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March 9 New Post: Why Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Find It Impossible to Turn Themselves Into Sycophants. Comes with a Discussion on Largely Involuntary Independent Thinking, C-PTSD and Healing.
February 28 New Post: Don't Get Narcissism Mixed Up With Alzheimer's Disease. How Similar Are They? Comes With a Discussion on Brain Science in Narcissistic Families and in Alzheimer's Disease
February 16 New Post: Perspecticide and Being Invalidated Often Feels Unsafe and Even Downright Dangerous On the Receiving End. Comes With a Discussion on Narcissism.
February 2 New Post: Peep's Article on Adult Children and the "No Contact" Trend With Parents in the USA. Is Narcissism Really Behind It?
November 29 New Post: The "Never Enoughness" Attitudes Of Narcissists. Why Narcissists Have So Much Trouble Feeling Gratitude, and Why That Influences Peace.
November 12 New Post: When There is Favoritism of a Child in a Family, It is Usually a Sign There is an Abused Scapegoat Child Too. Comes With a Discussion for Teachers and Mandated Reporting.
October 21 New Post: Introduction and Definition of an Alcoholic (or the more polite adopted term: a person with alcohol use disorder). Comes With an Introduction to Family Roles.
October 1 New Post: Why Narcissists Keep All of Their Relationships Transactional, and What That Has to Do With Discarding Others in Their Life.
PERTINENT POST: ** Hurting or Punishing Others to Teach Them a Lesson - Does it Work?
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Monday, March 9, 2026

Why Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Find It Impossible to Turn Themselves Into Sycophants. Comes with a Discussion on Largely Involuntary Independent Thinking, C-PTSD and Healing.

A WORD ON WRITING THIS ARTICLE
AND OTHER ARTICLES

I turned to Google AI to write this article, which I have to admit has been a boon to research.

When I first started posts, some articles were available on the internet and not just in paper periodicals or books. I tried to stick with on-line articles so that people wouldn't think I was claiming unsubstantiated claims. I largely turned to PubMed articles, books and periodicals at first.

Then as the subject of narcissistic abuse started to explode in online sites like Psychology Today, Psych Central, and on You Tube, a lot of questions were answered between those sites.

Now with Google AI, the synopsis of articles on the web made it so much easier to find an answer rather than sifting through a lot of articles, some of them professional, some of them interviews with professionals, and some of them weren't professional enough. Now with Google AI, the searching is cut short so that I can publish articles in a much shorter period of time. 

PRELUDE

Is it common for narcissistic parents to want sycophants out of their children? Yes (from the link: "total compliance and admiration" of the parent).

Do narcissistic parents demand that their children be sycophants? Yes - from the link: even in demanding that the child relinquish their own identity to serve the parent's ego. 

And can a parent really hate their own child for not being a sycophant? Yes, absolutely. Especially narcissistic parents. 

Do parents reject a child for not being a sycophant? Yes. The caveat here is that they are almost always from narcissistic families. 

Do narcissistic parents abuse and punish a child for not being a sycophant? Yes. - from the link: "any sign of dissent or lack of 'sycophantic' devotion is often perceived as a personal threat or a 'betrayal'."

Do family scapegoats get PTSD from being forced to be a sycophant by a narcissistic parent? Yes. -  from the link: "Yes, family scapegoats frequently develop PTSD—and more commonly, Complex PTSD (C-PTSD)—as a result of the prolonged, chronic emotional abuse and coercive control exerted by a narcissistic parent. Being forced into a sycophantic role (acting as a submissive, fawning, or flattering supporter) to avoid wrath is a survival mechanism that, over time, causes deep psychological trauma."

Do narcissistic parents reject a child who has PTSD for not being a sycophant? Yes. "Rejection trauma" then becomes part of the PTSD and can lead to C-PTSD.  

Is the pressure to be a sycophant by a narcissistic parent unhealthy and traumatizing?  Yes. - from the link: ... "deeply unhealthy and traumatizing". I might add "de-humanizing" to this list if I could. 

Do narcissistic parents abuse and intimidate a child for not being a sycophant? Yes. The link reaveals this: For narcissists that generally means verbal and emotional attacks, threats and intimidation, isolating the child, trying to force a child to be loyal to them, neglect and conditional love and approval based upon whether the parent is getting praise or submission from the child.

All of this tends to be true for a narcissist's adult children, even when the child is receiving Medicare and Social Security. In other words, it never seems to end, and scapegoats see the negative side of sycophancy, the tendencies of sycophants to lose respectability, the tendencies they have to relinquish principles and morals for momentary rewards, the tendencies to keep favor with a narcissist even if it means doing things they might not normally do like bullying others into compliance for narcissistic reasons, or defending a narcissist who threatens, discards or fires family members.

It is why most scapeoats feel they have to be independent-minded, wary and on guard in an environment of coercive control and sycophants who do "the dirty work" of up-ending peace. Plus, most scapegoat's brains are wired to be independent in early childhood, to the point of role-busting, giving up on the narcissist and sometimes the whole entire family in adulthood. Most all scapegoats dream of a better life and make steps, even if not decipherable to the family, to get there. 

I hope this post shows a little of how scapegoats see their role, why many or most feel it is a role they cannot adapt to, why they feel they might have flee from, how independent-mindedness develops, and how an independent-mindedness helps with survival, safety, and warding off self destruction. 

WHY SCAPEGOATS ARE UNLIKELY TO TURN INTO SYCOPHANTS

I decided again to use a Google AI article to expound on the reason why family scapegoats are unlikely to turn into sycophants. The original Google AI article is written in dark red, then come my comments and further research into the claims where other articles are either linked to or typed in blue: 

Scapegoats are unlikely to turn into sycophants because the experience of being unjustly blamed often fosters independence, a strong sense of truth and justice, and a deep-seated resistance to manipulation and control. Sycophancy, in contrast, requires subservience and a willingness to abandon one's personal truth for the approval of the abuser.

One thing that happens is that narcissistic parents still expect their scapegoat child or children to become sycophants anyway, despite these elements

However, it often becomes impossible because the scapegoat becomes wired for independence - the brain of the scapegoat goes through significant changes in order to compensate for the unjust blaming, shaming, false narratives and smear campaigns typical of narcissistic abuse. 

Some of this has to do with lying: Habitual and frequent lying is a core, hallmark trait of narcissists. It is even more so for sociopaths and malignant narcissists. This has a lot of bearing on why family scapegoats become independent-minded and begin, in childhood, to move their minds away from the judgements, narratives, and shaming sessions of narcissistic family members.  

This means that scapegoat children are likely to stop believing in what narcissistic family members or a narcissistic parent has to say sooner rather than later, and usually much sooner than their siblings. They realize that the parent not only lies about them, the scapegoat, but many, many other people, situations, conversations and actions. Most narcissists try to hide many things about themselves, and adopt false personas or a false self to carry their pride, grandiosity and hide the vulnerable, shame-filled, impulsive and immoral side of themselves. 

In trying to hide what they'd prefer not to believe about themselves, or take accountability for, they reason it has to go somewhere else, away from them, so they often pick a vulnerable child who they think won't resist carrying the narcissist's load of regrets, sins, shame, lies and general lack of ethics, and all of their "bad traits", and project it all on to one of their children. This is backed by research, by the way.  

Most scapegoating of a child starts by the time the child is four years old. But it can start much earlier, often when a child is a toddler

Narcissists equate shame with less power, less ability to sway others, less domination, less control over others, and less public and private attention. So they do not want to feel shame at all, or show shame, or be accountable for shameful actions, or be exposed for shameful actions, or have anyone talk about anything that would bring them shame. It's one reason why they are so controlling, why they blame shift, why they shame others, including children, a lot, and why they insist on total loyalty, domination and sycophancy from their children. You can read more of my articles about narcissism and shame HERE. Scroll down a bit.

Lying by the narcissistic parent is often enabled in a family because of how ferocious the narcissist reacts when "found out". You'd think they'd avoid lying rather than using a scapegoat, but apparently it's not possible for most narcissists to consider. It's easier to lie, and then try to convince others that the scapegoat is lying instead.

However, there is often an under-tone of secrecy between members that, yes indeed, the narcissist will lie just about anything, and lies way too much, and blame-shifts everything negative that they do on to other family members to save their image and reputation, at least to outsiders. 

To a bright scapegoat child, this is an oxymoron way to get away with abuse, and addictions, and extra-marital affairs, and getting more power, and bullying someone at work, and other actions that narcissists are famous for. "They're going to lie about all of these things to save their reputation? But isn't lying giving them a bad reputation in and of itself?" 

And it is this "awareness" in the scapegoat that, in the eyes of the narcissist, invites further abuse. Many scapegoats realize that if they confront the parent about the parent's shameful behaviors, they, the scapegoat, gets punished by the narcissist. To cover up the punishment the narcissist does, the narcissist lies further, until lies cover up other lies.

Reality becomes a confused mess when narcissists are in charge of stating what the definition of reality is, what happened, who said what, and what it means about the people involved. Good judgements and bad judgements of others are often arbitrary, and are most likely to be about whether a person is giving the narcissist good or bad narcissistic supply. In other words, narcissists have no commitment to the truth, and have no convictions about the truth.  

And in order to make the scapegoat "at fault" for being intelligent and aware enough to know what the truth is, and what is going on and not going on, including all of the layers of lies, the narcissistic parent feels they have to gaslight and isolate the scapegoat from attention and love and many of them tell others that the scapegoat is crazy and deeply flawed, "so don't believe anything my (scapegoat child) has to say."   

Sometimes the other parent, if they are brave enough, validates the child's experiences of being lied to and about. They can do it clandestinely, or outright, challenging their spouse ... but doing it outright gets them blowback and often revenge from the narcissist. 

So it tends to be another bad family secret. In more toxic families where the narcissist is enabled to abuse the scapegoat, the scapegoat may be told to "shut up" and not challenge the narcissistic parent.

Then lying, in of itself, is enabled, and eventually normalized. This is backed by research - that link has this to say:
"Normalizing lies in a family can lead to a decline in empathy. Deception creates a 'vicious cycle' where a lack of emotional closeness, or 'empathic accuracy,' leads to further lies"
... and this to say: "Individuals in such environments may start to view themselves as separate from others, leading to a decreased capacity to understand or care about the feelings of family members
... and this: "Constant, normalized lying destroys trust, which can cause family members to feel secure only when they are manipulating situations or controlling others
... and this: "Small, self-serving lies can escalate into bigger ones. When the emotional "brake" on dishonesty is disabled, people tend to behave more selfishly."
Perhaps the biggest fall-out is this (from the same link): "Antisocial Tendencies: Greater exposure to lying in childhood is associated with higher levels of antisocial personality problems, such as aggression and rule-breaking, in adulthood.

In fact the whole premise of family dynamics can be: "Lying gets me what I want. And because my parent lies so much to get what they want, I think I'll do that too." 

And this is how family mobbing against a scapegoat becomes a danger to the scapegoat: "I didn't hit her! She fell!" - when a family member did hit her. "He got way more out of the inheritance than I got" - when they forced a parent to sign over everything to them. "I wouldn't beat her up! She's my sister!" - when he did beat her up. "I would never have an affair on you!" - when he is having several affairs. "I wouldn't steal from him! From a family member!?!" - when he did steal.  

You can see how the closeness disappears over self serving behaviors. And self serving behaviors are much easier to do when lying becomes modeled by a parent, acceptable self-behavior by a parent, ignored by a parent who could care less whether a child or children are lying, and normalized in a family. And self serving behaviors with lies turn into criminal behaviors sooner or later, thus the Antisocial Personality Disorder starting to appear in the family line and usually continuing down the generations.

And once Antisocial Personality Disorder appears, you can count on members going "no contact". This is because an Antisocial Personality Disordered family member can present many dangerous situations to a family, and especially a scapegoat. That last link says "severe danger" to a scapegoat child.  

And who is the most likely to go "no contact" in a family? The scapegoat

By the time they go "no contact", the lies about them have reached epic proportions, and criminality in some members has started to escalate against the scapegoat to unbearable levels too. - That link points to financial sabotage, malicious defamation, physical bullying and assault, and something called The "Flynn" Mechanism. Here is an explanation of the "Flynn Mechanism": "By making the scapegoat appear crazy, 'bad,' or unstable, the true abusers justify their actions as necessary, protective, or 'tough love'." (from the same link). 

One thing that is not covered is theft and home invasion by family members. This is more common than you would think, especially against scapegoats, so beware! Perhaps I'll bring that up another time (with some personal stories). 

Anyway, small children aren't going to be careful what they say to narcissistic family members or sociopathic members: "Mommy, I saw you kissing that man. Don't you like Daddy any more?" when they are only seven. 

"How dare you lie about that!" - when they didn't. "You are going to be punished severely for saying that when we get home! Don't you ever accuse me of kissing anyone other than you father again! Do you hear me?" - getting down in the child's face: "DO YOU HEAR ME?!!!" 

This story reveals that lying often comes with intimidation

Narcissistic parents aren't going to forget that they were challenged by the scapegoat child, even when only seven years old, ever, as they consider it an extreme and dire threat to the way they want to construct reality, and to their ego and grandiose sense of self. The narcissist becomes paranoid that they will be further exposed, and in order for the scapegoat to survive in the family environment, the scapegoat is chronically gaslighted often for the rest of their lives. It is the ultimate punishment, even though the scapegoat was only a child when they noticed the parent's vulnerability to immoral addictions and shame. 

The scapegoat either has to play along with the narcissist, and pretend they, the scapegoat, is flawed and crazy, or they have to "go silent", or they have to take their grievances elsewhere, or they have to try hard to believe what the parent tells them (self betrayal), or they have to take their perceptions outside the family, or to the other parent, or to a sibling who also "agrees and notices". No matter which way they turn to live in the truth with safety, there is going to be a lot of anxiety.

Expressing dissatisfaction about the lies or dysfunction is met with further hostility from those members who want to avoid responsibility, thus creating more and more selfishness in family members. - one part of the article in the link puts it this way: "Reinforcing Selfishness: This dynamic creates selfishness in family members because they are conditioned to protect their own reputation or ego—often driven by a narcissistic parent—at the expense of the scapegoat’s well-being."

Often the other parent is getting gaslighted too about the scapegoat, and does not want to endure the narcissist's rages either. So the parent who could protect the scapegoat wholly, may do it in parts, or try to do it in secret, or they take the road that they don't want to protect the scapegoat because they don't want to endure rage and punishment from their spouse. Or they may go silent when the narcissist is obviously scapegoating and lying, freezing and not knowing what to do. Or they may rush to be the savior, the reliant parent, the good parent to the child who is getting abused (therefor not lose the child and gain loyalty from that child). Or if they are abused themselves, they may neglect to protect the scapegoat child to save themselves from a punishing divorce by the same narcissist. Or if they are abused themselves they may try to protect the scapegoat child to make an ally out of him or her. Sometimes it is all of these things. You can see that it creates a lot of turmoil.

Sometimes narcissists expect undying loyalty, even in terms of a spouse being loyal to, and agreeing with every narcissist's claim and perspective even if they are chronically disloyal themselves, and even when it comes to insisting that their spouse agree with and partake in scapegoating their own child 

It's hard to believe that a spouse would go along with the scapegoating, especially since narcissists are so disloyal, so threatening and transactional, and can be evil and scheming, but like cabinet members of dictatorial politicians who go against their own moral principles to follow, it happens. 

This is a terrible "trap" of an environment to live in, even if a scapegoat has outlets for telling the truth about what is going on. So much is stuffed. 

Protection for most scapegoats tends to be tenuous as the narcissist tries to control everyone's reactions

So when the narcissist talks, the independent mind can be in full charge. The verbalizing and thinking become internalized (and if the trust is broken, speculative):
* "This might be a lie I'm hearing from my parent, so I'm not necessarily going to believe them. They can rattle on as much as they want, but at least they don't own my mind."
* "Oh, no, my parent wants me to agree with them. I'll just nod that I understand what they are saying and put my head down so that they think they are in charge of my thinking. Or maybe not. These choices are awful! I want to get out of this!"
* "I'm so tired of listening to (my parent). I'm not in a mood to decipher what's a lie and what isn't after that boy tripped me on my way out of the school bus. I just want to be free and be left alone with my thoughts and projects."
* "I'm so tired of this charade. I'd like to tell (my parent) that I know they are lying. I'm either stuck in a silent Hell or I'm getting punished for telling the truth. No good decisions here." 
* "Dad" (the narcissist) "thinks I'm not listening. Doesn't he get I don't enjoy talking to him about any of this? I guess not. Why is he trying to talk me into hating Mom again? He's trying to get me to think the way he does about her, but I'm not going to. I'd like to get out of this seat. I wonder when he'll be done. I'd like to turn him off because he's starting to sound like a loud horn, but I have to pay attention to him just in case I get quizzed on what he said or I'll get punished. I hate having to be pressured by him on all of this!" 
* "Now my mother wants to buy me this horrible sweater. Am I surprised? She likes to buy me ugly things I don't want, but for all she knows, I might cut it up and embroider on it. Then what is she going to do? She knows it will look bad on me and she knows I know that it is the cheapest sweater in the store. It's just another 'Here, dear. This is all you deserve - this ugly sweater that you'll have to wear to please me' kind of life. I guess I'll only wear it in her presence and to show others what a good mother she is for buying me such an ugly, ugly sweater. Maybe it should have some really bad stains and filth on it to impress her fake friends and fake self." 
* "My stepmother must want to prove to my Dad she's totally on his side against me. I wonder what kind of prize she'll get? Another honeymoon cruise? More diamonds? Getting him to send me off to live with Mom again? An estrangement?"
* "My stepfather is prattling on about how ungrateful I am again. I wonder what he wants from my mother. More sex? To give me up and put his kids first? I'll know soon enough!" 

I doubt a golden child thinks this way unless they are two-faced jekyll/hyde personality types. Cynicism is not their knee jerk reaction - usually. 

There is a British comedy called "Keeping Up Appearances" about a narcissistic woman called Hyacinth Bucket (who denies the "Bucket" name and instead calls herself "Hyacinth Bouquet" - sounds a little more hoity-toity, doesn't it?). Anyway, she has neighbors, Elizabeth and Emmet, who really don't like being around her, and who swear they will never be talked into anything Hyacinth demands again.

However, because they are "polite" to her to keep up their own appearances, they keep getting talked into things they don't want to do, perspectives they don't want to have, promoting Hyacinth to the upper class which they don't want to do, and intimidations they don't want to experience (Elizabeth shakes around Hyacinth - a PTSD symptom, and Emmet, who is a musician with sensitive ears, goes into a clandestine rage every time she wants to sing, cringing over her vocal tone and delivery). 

Of course, Hyacinth is blind to her effects on other people. She's got a grandiose vision of herself, her singing style, and her china closet, and feels entitled to get what she wants out of others.

It's a little like that except it's not a comedy, and it's full time, and it's under a lot of tremendous pressure, intimidation and threats, and it's your entire childhood, a childhood that should be about something else besides this.

Many scapegoats simply cannot listen to their parent with innocent "believing ears" any more because of the chronic lying, the often chronic unethical behaviors narcissistic parents exhibit, and the constant intimidation that if you expose them for who they are, they will react with some horrible fit of revenge.

"Revenge for telling the truth" - again, this is a child. Let that one sink in.  

However, also know that narcissistic parents severely punish a child for lying

It's also a double bind, "damned if I do, and damned if I don't" situation.

It's incredibly unhealthy - especially for a child. A child should be able to tell the truth, and live in the truth, and live in families that are truthful.

What is really happening is that some narcissists want to groom a child to lie about what the narcissistic parent wants them to lie about, and what they don't want them to lie about. What this link reveals is this (partial):

What Narcissistic Parents Groom Children to Lie About
Narcissistic parents typically coerce children into lying to serve the following ends: 
* Protecting the Parent's Image
* Alienating the Other Parent
* Avoiding Accountability: When a narcissistic parent neglects or abuses a child, they may groom that child to believe the abuse is "normal" or was the child's own fault, preventing the child from seeking help.
* Acting as a Messenger: Parents may dictate exactly what a child should say to the other parent or to authorities, effectively using them as a mouthpiece for the narcissist’s agenda.

There's a lot more in that link (press the Google AI button to get the Google AI version and the articles onthe right) It's pretty "sick".

But guess what? Some narcissists actually don't tell a child what to lie about and what not to lie about. They might say something like, "Well, of course you should always tell the truth", but then expect a child to go along with a lie for the narcissist's convenience.

But then the rules change again. It's mostly "a trial by fire" in narcissistic households, moving goal posts, extremely volitile situations of acceptance and rejection when it comes to this topic. By the way, moving the goal posts is defined by Google AI as: "In a relationship with a narcissist, "moving the goalposts" is a manipulation tactic where expectations are constantly shifted or redefined so they can never be met. This creates a no-win scenario designed to keep you in a perpetual state of striving for an unreachable standard."

And I should add "- designed to keep the scapegoat in a perpetual state of anxiety." 

This means that the scapegoat gets alternately rewarded or punished for lying in certain situations, and not lying in other situations. It also never adds up to any consistency of rules about what to lie about, 
and what not to lie about, what to be silent about, what a lie is and what a lie isn't. There aren't any teaching moments about this subject or any subject. It all comes down to what is convenient for the parent, hour by hour, day by day, and situation by situation. What was acceptable to lie about one day will not necessarily be acceptable to lie about another day.

The little girl who saw her Mommy kissing someone else other than her Daddy may eventually be told, "I didn't want you to tell Daddy. Grownups have affairs and they like to keep their affairs secret. It's not a big deal any more because I'm no longer with your Daddy" - after the child got severely punished over noticing it! It's a big deal to the child - you can count on it. 

The changing standards and ethics are common and impulsively annhilated any time the narcissist wants. 

For a narcissist, a perceptive awareness a child possesses is frightening for them, and it's also a contiunually losing battle for the parent too. It lies at the bottom for why the parent hates this child - because being afraid of a child's perceptions is a hit to the parent's ego ("I can lie and have affairs any old time and no one is going to notice, or hold me accountable!"). Anything and anyone who is a hit to a narcissist's ego is someone to loath and hate, even their own child. Here is what the Google AI link reveals: "Narcissistic parents often target the most intelligent and aware child as the scapegoat because these traits directly threaten the parent's control and carefully constructed facade. Instead of seeing a child's insight as a source of pride, the narcissist views it as a liability that must be suppressed to maintain the family’s denial."

And many narcissists try to "supress it to the max".

Most parents enjoy an intelligent, aware child, but unlike narcissistic parents, they don't need child sycophants or child scapegoats to keep their emotions, shame and ego regulated.

If you need a sycophant apparently you have to look for more stupidity, or someone who is like a puppet, or someone easily brainwashed, or someone without definite likes, dislikes, or a personality of their own, or who can be easily swayed by rewards or tentative promises. 

And it is this, folks, these arbitrary take-away-rules, put-the-rules-back-in, about what is acceptable and not aceptable behavior in terms of reacting, or keeping quiet, or lying or not lying, that cause a tremendous amount of stress for the scapegoat child, a stress that along with being invalidated and hated, saddles most of them with C-PTSD with an independent-style mind. 

HOW INDEPENDENCE OF MIND IS PUNISHED IN A NARCISSISTIC FAMILY,
BUT ALSO BUILDS A PATH TO HEALING FROM NARCISSISTIC ABUSE

I've already given you some internal dialogue examples, but I will give you more that aren't just a thought process when someone else is talking, but signify a path to healing. But first, "independence of mind" becomes, at its core, a "natural response" to the lying and pressures to lie, and believe in lies, and believe in promises that are unlikely to come true, and all of the things said about them by the parent. Finding your mind going in the opposite direction from the way a coercively controlling lying person wants it to go is actually part of childhood C-PTSD, more of an involuntary "human behavior".

While a parent's attacks can 
affect over-activity in the amygdala as well as other parts of the brain of the the child, and produce chronic hypervigilence, stuffing perceptions, stuffing emotions and stress, and stuffing feelings of panic at being attacked again, the fact is that even when the child is running to safety by "going along to get along", they are still not doing it in thinking. 

"How to keep safe" is going to be the first priority, always, and that takes independent thinking. "Should I talk; should I not talk?", "Should I hold my head down or look her straight in the eye", "Should I make better plans for my adult life instead of playing with toys", "Should I practice ______ a lot, so that I can make a living at it", "Should I try spending most of my life outside of the house so that I'm not attacked." Trying to figure out how to keep safe from attacks takes a lot of creative thinking, which is one reason why just about all scapegoats have a core trait of creativity

It's all a matter of trial and error, like any creative project, in figuring out how to deal with a narcissistic parent. One thing in a scapegoat's favor is that narcissistic traits don't change, which means that the parent is going to be super-predictable most of the time. While it's horrible to have to spend one's childhood constantly having to "bob and sway" against attacks emotionally and psychologically, and sometimes even physically, it's the only way forward in today's world until better laws are invented to protect children. 

While a scapegoat's major concern is to get out of childhood safely and intact, and mentally and emotionally capable, they are not going to be thinking, "how to connect with my parent", "how to go to my parent when I need safety", "how to talk to my parent about what is happening inside of me", "how to be closer my parent", "how to have a great relationship with my parent." The parent-child relationship is not like other parent-child relationships, it's an attack-and-defend relationship and it's not up to an abused child to save it from destruction.

Once "achieving safety" is all that is left of a relationship where trust and even safety from harm has been broken over and over again, it's just a fact of life that a scapegoat is going to have an independent mind and be insular in dialogue. 

While "achieving safety" is not selfish, it is self-oriented. It's not about being connected at all, but I would also argue that being a sycophant is not a very good love and soul connection either; it's about two people with agendas using each other, the sycophant using the narcissist to gain accesss to power or money, or both, and the narcissist using the sycophant to promote them in some hierarchical scheme or power ladder. 

While all children in a narcissistic family strive for safety too, they are a little more likely to adopt more sycophancy than is tolerable for a scapegoat. Let's make a wild guess and say that for scapegoats sycophancy/selfishness is only tolerable to them 10 percent of the time, for the lost child maybe 25 percent of the time, for the mascot only 50 percent of the time, and for the golden child, 90 percent of the time. Of course, some of the more empathetic golden children hate being pressured to be a sycophant as much as any scapegoat, so it's not an accurate picture, but I put it out there because sycophancy is definitely normalized in most narcissistic families even though to most people, sycophancy is looked at as disgusting, and toxic, and selfish oriented, and causes deep divisions with others

A sibling not protecting the scapegoat, for instance, is unprotective of him or her for both safety reasons ("my parent will hurt me for protecting my sibling") and selfish reasons ("I want something from my parent, so I better not protect the scapegoat if I'm going to get anything").

Bullying a scapegoat sibling is done for mostly selfish reasons, obviously, but it also might be done, in  part, for safety reasons ("My parent wants me to bully the scapegoat, and because I'll get punished if I don't do it, I have to do it, and I get rewarded for it besides."). 

Scapegoats may try sycophancy every now and then, not from the heart, but mostly to relieve tension, and because they know it is the only and major thing a narcissist wants, but I'd bet it is not building any kind of meaningful connection for either the parent or the scapegoat. It would be more about relieving stress for the child, and about feeling more emotionally regulated for the parent (less rage, less shame, less retaliatory thinking, less anxiety of "being found out"). 

With the scapegoat taking some steps towards sycophancy every now and then, narcissists are probably a little less likely to experience the same shame-rage spiral that they usually experience with a scapegoat (a very common spiral for narcissists when it comes to people they can't control). The narcissist goes into the spiral when the scapegoat is present, especially when it is obvious to the parent that the scapegoat is going through life as an independent, which is most of the time. 

Of course, "being a sycophant" and "wanting a sycophant" isn't a real relationship in the sense of most relationships between a child and parent - there's no closeness there; there isn't safety; wanting a sycophant and pressuring someone to be one is not love; sycophancy is only a role and not a relationship; most people feel invisible in a sycophantic role (this link is worth exploring); and it'll never be enough for the narcissist or the scapegoat besides. 

For scapegoats, no matter how much they might try to please a narcissist by acting out in sycophantic ways, independent thought is always likely to barge in and take over
Usually the mind and body work in ways to help you keep safe during deeply challenging situations. The fact that independent thought barges in and takes over is a good thing considering the circumstances.

Again, it's a C-PTSD matter, and an involuntary mechanism of safety, a way of involuntary reaction to  potentially dangerous situations that took millions of years of evolution to create. This is to say that it's kind of like a lever: "When attacked, or there is a potential for attack, we want your mind full of your own thoughts, not theirs, and please only listen to this person as if you were a spy in a hidden place, and know that they don't know you, or care about you." - and they don't. If you are aware through their attacks, they get most everything wrong. 

It's not much different from Putin, for instance, calling Ukrainians "Nazis". "The attacks" aren't much different than any kind of prejudiced perspective, in fact. The kind of names you're called will always sound prejudiced, and they never change, right?  They may be dangerous, but they are fixed and not very brilliant, or accurate perceptions, or perspectives, right? They tend to use the same insults over and over again, right? 

However, if you're blanking out while attacked (entirely possible), your mind may not be able to do the "spy" thing. Still, you may be able to remember some of it. 

Their fixed minds will not change, and you're not going to be able to change them enough to treat you better, but at least your mind is fluid, intelligent enough to have new insights and not just parrot your same old phrases over and over again the way they do, mature enough to want to understand what is going on, and working hard enough to understand many perspectives, including other's. And creative enough to consider how to keep the attacks at bay, how to change, dodge, reduce the pain, reduce the impact, reduce the long term effects, reduce this person's sway. It's what PTSD is all about - reducing, taking away their amplification, filling your mind with your own voice or blanking out on theirs. If your mind fills with your own voice, I bet it is louder than their voice, even when they are raging.    

For sycophants who prefer to actually be sycophantic over thinking for themselves, they are likely to have more fixed cement-like perspectives, similar to the narcissist's, but even their independent thoughts are likely to butt in sometimes (for different reasons).

Since scapegoats find sycophants cowardly and often disgusting, their thoughts are going to go in the direction of "why be a sycophant - wouldn't it make me cowardly and disgusting too"? Also, being a scapegoat is a role born out of a parent's contempt, so why try to please people who "have very few good intentions towards me" - and since contempt wipes out compassion and a charitable heart, for the scapegoat this means a never-ending burden. It is a role meant to sabotage them and again, provide prejudiced and hate-oriented perspectives.

For the scapegoat, the roles of sycophant and scapegoat are mere endurances, not wanted, not liked, not deserved, needing to shed it. 

It is certainly not something that most scapegoats want to carry into adulthood. Some do via trauma bonding (especially during crisis-ridden times), or getting romantically involved with another narcissist, or being brainwashed that they don't deserve anything better ... however, it is my opinion that all scapegoats always deserve something better - they deserve going beyond sycophancy and scapegoating  into real love relationships. They deserve going beyond having their self esteem played with and bashed all of the time into 
co-appreciative, co-operative trusting and trustworthy relationships. They deserve to go beyond only one acceptable role like sycophancy by going into multi-dimensional expansive roles and non-roles, enlightened and enlightening relationships, much more intimacy and joy than they've ever experienced in relationships. 

A sycophantic role, in comparison, is too one-dimensional, very lopsided, so unfit for human intelligence, human potential, human capacity, emotional well being, physical well being, not worth the  kind of provisional, conditional rewards you might receive. If you want to be a sycophant, most people will notice it, so you might as well stand on a stage and say into a nicrophone: "I hereby give up my moral standing to be a sycophant for this individual who I believe in, even though he lies, especially about other people who he is in competition with for attention, power, control, domination and narcissistic supply." 

However, mostly the role of sycophancy is an anxiety ridden prison (at best!) - at least to most scapegoats. Why would a parent want that for a child with the added role of being a scapegoat? Why wouldn't a parent be able to see how impossible it is to fulfill these two awful roles at the same time to please them? These are always good questions to ask yourself even when you know the answers, and I'd bet all of you know the answers. 

Let's be real: It's like living a life starved to death, and in more ways than one. People need wamth; people need love;  people need peace. They aren't going to find it in a prison made for roles, or in a manual about how to find love from a "never-enough" incapable-of-love, prejudiced oriented, contempt-filled, environment.

As I've said previously, as a scapegoat, I'd bet your inner dialogue will always be a lot louder and a bigger force in your life than anything that the narcissist has to say, and in some cases what others in that circle have to say. Not that scapegoats invalidate others, but their inner voice tends to demand more attention than outer voices. Scapegoats tend to become remarkably introverted because of this. Thinking and internal dialogue is hard to ignore. In order to be a sycophant, you'd have to drop your own thinking and adopt the narcissist's way of thinking and perspectives. And is that really possible for any of you? 

The parent can't adopt the scapegoat's thinking and perspectives either. They wouldn't know how to do it beyond putting a slapped-on role that they created. Sycophancy absolutely requires that you take up the parent's perspectives about yourself and everyone else they don't like or want to control, and that puts scapegoats on the outside of the family from the get-go. They are already rejected from the lack of sycophancy they are unable to adopt. So it shouldn't take much effort to walk away, right? 

Except it does. I'll get to that later.  

Narcissists are rarely, if ever, in touch with the fact that sycophancy and scapegoating aren't bed-fellows. Like Hyacinth, they are largely oblivious. Their brains are also altered in that they very rarely think about how their actions impact other people. Like Hyacinth who rarely notices Elizabeth's shaking, she only notices when it impacts her and her table (spilled coffee all over it - and sometimes on the floor too). She doesn't bother to ask Elizabeth why she is shaking, what she can do to help her to stop shaking, what might make her stop being so anxious.

Hyacinth's conversations are mainly always about Hyacinth and her needs, and her thoughts, and her plans on how Elizabeth will help Hyacinth gain hierarchical adavantage (all without asking Elizabeth if she is willing, able, whether she has other plans for her day, whether she's up for helping her). Hyacinth assumes she has authority over Elizabeth's actions at all times. 

Part of this has to do with brain chemistry: there are several regions of the brain which are atrophied in narcissists, and one of the sections, the left anterior insula has to do with the narcissist's lack or absence of empathyThe second to last link in that article points to this issue: 

Changes in the prefrontal cortex affect self-regulation and awareness, contributing to narcissistic traits like grandiosity and self-absorption.


So, we can say that Hyacinth assumes she has authority over Elizabeth because her brain is not geared towards thinking about Elizabeth.

What this means is that narcissists are primarily focused on what they want (and feelings of grandiosity, and needing more of it, take a front seat in terms of what they want) without considering the feelings or states of others. This quadruple lack of awareness, lack of empathy, self absorbed thinking style with grandiosity affects entitlement. They feel entitled to sycophancy. "Getting my own way comes first before getting to know who a person is, and what they are going through" - is what narcissistic thinking is about, although I don't know if it is as conscious as this (for this link, check Google AI and the independent articles on the left).  

Entitlement is always going to infect or occupy their thinking, blindingly so. If they aren't getting their own way, grandiose narcissists get bombastic and try to convince via statements that they need to control you, that they are more knowledgeable and have achieved greatness more than you (coercion to be a sycophant with rage). However covert narcissists play the victim (and also rage, using passive aggressive tactics to coerce and control you). Malignant narcissists use fear, intimidation, threats, heavy amounts of criticism as well as unusually controlling micro-managing behaviors and expectations, often exhibiting blinding rage (with abuse), and they are also are not above playing the victim if they don't get their way - "You better be my sycophant, or I'll get you and your little dog too!" - from the Wizard of Oz. 

Another reason why narcissists escalate abuse with scapegoats, and hate their scapegoats so much, is because threats, intimidation, grandiose statements, temper tantrums, and rages tend to either irritate, or not affect the scapegoat as much as their other children. If unable to respond, it may because of the freeze response that scapegoats find themselves in over time when they realize their parent doesn't care about them. Scapegoat's reactions tend to be quite a bit more muted unless the narcissist escalates a lot more than they do with their other children. 

And if you're reading this, even in a world where your thoughts aren't bombarding your thinking when being attacked, would you really want to become a sycophant of a person without empathy and with this much brain atrophy in areas where they have very little propensity to understand what you and others are actually going through, and never will? - and that you are not a robot at their command, or an Elizabeth in Hyacinth's world to push around? 

That's a decision of rational thinking, however I do understand all of the things that hold scapegoats back. I wasn't able to pschologically think about getting out of a relationship clearly enough until crimes were being committed against me. Then I felt I had no choice. That's an extreme "waiting period" to see if things would improve, don't you think?

The common things that hold scapegoats back:
* pressure from inside the family and outside the family to hold the family together
* some societal notion that all parents love their children, although it's not so popular now that 30 percent of Gen Z is going "no contact" with at least one parent. However, older generations can adopt this attitude.
* a perception that children are always at fault when there is family estrangement (more blaming, in other words), but again, that's an attitude of much, much older generations, rare among people under 50 years old. 
* Narcissists don't generally teach you life skills to be independent in the world - so the skill deficit can lead you to stay dependent longer than you might otherwise. 
* Narcissists often try to hurt scapegoats financially, refusing to pay for college, extra-ciricular activity fees (or at least without a lot of guilt trips and "you owe me way more than the small activity fee I paid"). Unless they give you a permanent discard, they want children dependent on them as dependency fosters much more control for them (they've got a permanent Elizabeth at their beck and call that way).
     Plus finding a way to support yourself, and getting a skill, is extremely challenging with narcissistic parents. Even if you believe even a milli-part of what they say to you, you often have to turn a blind eye and ear to their insults - often the insults are "inept, crazy, stupid, useless" - and for malignant narcissists, all of that plus they call you "lazy" and can say "You're nothing" too. It's hard to go into work places with those insults in your head.
     The best way to deal with these insults is to realize that these are the common phrases of narcissists, and therefor have little to do with you since they all seem to gravitate to these particular insults. 
     Note that malignant narcissists are quite a bit more frequent with insults than run-of-the-mill narcissists, sometimes every day if you are in their presence. It is their way of trying to micro-manage what you do, what you say, and to create feelings of fear, guilt and obligation in you, with "fear" coming first.
     The fears that they try to make a part of your internal dialogue is that they won't help you in any capacity "because you're too terrible to deserve it" (they try to get you to believe it so that they can remain self-centered and entitled to take fromyou), that they will abandon you at the drop of a hat and over anything "because you deserve it", they will hate you "because you deserve it", they will do anything to make your life totally miserable because they think you deserve it for rebelling against their control.
     They can and often do break the law, unless you give into them on everything they want.
     In many ways it's easier to leave malignant narcissists because they are profoundly unreasonable and see no humanity in you, could care less about any feeling or disability you have, and have no remorse for hurting you. Hurting you is easy, in other words, because they think "you deserve it" for being stupid about and vulnerable to their control, and so stupid to go around in life having empathy for others and expecting empathy from others. Empaths are "dip-sh&t weaklings" in most malignant narcissist's minds.
     In other words, they believe you are too stupid to fight off perpetrators like them, so they put every effort into controlling just about all of you with tremendous amounts of callousness, rage and guilt induction - often just to see how much they can get away with. 
     Anyway, you are put on notice that you are supposed to perform for them (the malignant type) - as if you are a machine with buttons that say "fear", "guilt" and "obligation". It can be very effective for them short-term, but the exhaustion sets in really fast in the victim, and you get the sense sooner than any run-of-the-mill narcissist that this is pure brainwashing and that you're not going to listen to it, and may be dissociating or dimming out anyway when they talk or rage. 
     So you have to get their insults and brainwashing out of your head to survive. Domestic violence counselors are very good at this in my experience. "You're crazy" is the easiest one for them to erase because they, and often a head psychiatrist, are usually the ones to dole out the diagnoses.
     If you feel your self esteem has been punched in, you can fake confidence if you must until you actually believe you have it, since the challenges of healing and leaving require confidence (especially in a workplace). Your own thoughts and assessments can give you the strength in knowing what you're doing (without theirs intruding into your mind-scape). Your knowledge that you are capable, good, loveable, deserving of the best, and can achieve your dreams is part of how you block out their merry-go-round of insults. 
* C-PTSD - this can make you disabled the longer you stay, which has the effect of you being too disabled to hold down a job, and live life without help. However there is help - sometimes government disability, domestic violence centers and shelters, therapists and career specialists (who sometimes volunteer in domestic violence shelters to help victims get back on their feet). 
     However, also realize that C-PTSD gets worse the longer you stay in the scapegoat role, and that abuse is likely to keep escalating to unbearable heights. Narcissists are also likely to keep trying to hurt you until they get a reaction. If you are freezing or dissociating, they aren't going to get a reaction, so they will keep trying in a myriad of ways until they get the reaction they want (usually crying, desperate pleading to get them to stop, or capitulating to their demands, often all of it).
     If they don't get the reaction they want, they may graduate to physical aggression, sabotage, ruining property, ripping up your diploma, stealing, emptying bank accounts, false imprisonment, calling your employer, seducing your partner - I've seen and heard all of it and then some. 
     
"Stopping the pain" is a reasonable reason to leave. Not trusting them and realizing you never will, is a also a reasonable reason to leave. "Not feeling any, or much of a connection" with many of your family members who may be exacerbating your condition through sycophancy, selfisness, cowardice and puppeting the narcissist, is a reasonable reason to leave. Wanting to shed the responsibility placed on you to be some sort of super hero sycophant/scapegoat when you can't be one, is a reasonable reason to leave. Domestic violence is a reasonable reason to leave. Wanting to shed the scapegoat role is a reasonable reason to leave. Being diagnosed with C-PTSD is a really, really good reason to leave (it won't get better by staying). 

Just as you went "independent minded" with your parent, you are allowed to go "independent minded" with people who want to put you back into that role and position inside your family. Like a toxic drug that is being offered to you, you have the right to say, "No" without shame. 

A note: Many people desperately want to know that scapegoats will go back to their abusers because they want to believe if they, themselves, scapegoat someone, that their scapegoat will return to them too. 

Also note: Narcissists feel they cannot live without a scapegoat (there's a desperation to it - but they want one that will put up no resistance).

But if you have fulfilled a lifetime of duty in that role, you can decide when to retire from it if you want to (however the present administration in America is trying to curb help for domestic violence services, and other community organizations - so look into it first if you think you want to go that way). At any rate, I don't want you to be discouraged fromfinding ways to heal. 

One thing about independent thinking, creative thinking, and independent actions from "the narcissistic group-think", is that scapegoats are suited to run their own businesses. If you can get trained in a skill, you can skip the introduction to the working world of jobs that are available because no one else will take them. Or working for a tyrant. You aren't damned to a life of cleaning toilets, or working in hot fields picking cotton, or having a screaming boss over your shoulder, for instance. 

Scapegoats often become self employed or have autonomy with decision-making in a workplace  - this phenomenon hasn't had scientific peer review yet, however, but professional researchers in college and university settings are seeing that trend. They also have more resilience and self-reliance to work alone than other types of people. However, because scapegoats are betrayed for an entire childhood, and often beyond, they can have difficulty reaching out to others, or asking others for help. They are used to surviving independently, without help. So, you're going to have to reach out and "risk hiring rejection" if you leave - although realize the rejection is different from family rejection. Try not to get too triggered by it, in other words.

I'll go through some of the careers that are a good fit for a lot of scapegoats in another post. 

It also reminds me that I have to put the finishing touches on my post about "hoovering" from narcissistic family members because it can be very challenging when you are "no contact", and it is often a trap for more abuse and more demands for sycophancy, especially if they are trying to draw you in with your empathy (since the high majority of scapegoats have empathy). I'll leave a link in this paragraph when I get it published because it's obviously important to this discussion. But you can check out the link through the word "hoovering" above in the meantime.  

I'll also be writing many more articles on traits and survival attributes of scapegoats other than "independent-mindedness" in the future. This one is the first in the series.

I also realize that the article I used to start this post isn't finished, so there will be a part II, as this post is long enough. 

FOUND ON FACEBOOK

I hope the following is an inspiration. This was written by "Something Interest" about the British poet, Elizabeth Barrett Browning:

She was fading away in her father’s London house, shut off from the world, forbidden to leave. Most people thought her story was already over. Then one letter arrived. And she chose a life that would shock her family, anger society, and change literature forever.
Elizabeth Barrett was born in 1806 into comfort and privilege, money tied to sugar plantations in Jamaica. From childhood, her mind was fierce. She read Greek at an age when most children were memorizing prayers. She wrote long poems before she was a teenager. Her father was proud of her talent, at least when it stayed safely under his roof.
Then her health collapsed.
A serious spinal injury. Chronic lung disease. Pain that left her barely able to stand. Doctors turned to laudanum, an opium mixture, because there was little else. She depended on it just to get through the day. Years passed with Elizabeth confined to dark rooms, curtains drawn, listening to the city live without her.
Her body weakened, but her mind did not surrender.
She wrote constantly. Line after line, poem after poem. By her late thirties, she was one of the most respected poets in England. Her book Poems, published in 1844, made critics stop and stare. Some whispered her name alongside Shakespeare. When Wordsworth died, people even mentioned her as a possible Poet Laureate.
And then, in January 1845, a letter reached her sickroom.
A poet named Robert Browning wrote to say her words had pierced him. He told her he loved her poetry with all his heart. Elizabeth answered. He wrote back. Soon, their letters carried everything they could not say out loud. Fear. Longing. Faith. Doubt. Hope.
For months, they were only voices on paper.
When they finally met face to face, Robert did not see a helpless invalid. He saw a woman of fire and intelligence, someone alive in ways others had missed. He fell in love with her. Not with the idea of rescuing her, but with who she was.
He asked her to marry him.
That was when reality turned cruel.
Elizabeth’s father, Edward Barrett, ruled his household with iron control. He had forbidden all his children from marrying. No exceptions. Any child who disobeyed would be cut off forever. Elizabeth was forty years old, ill, financially dependent, and living under his roof. Obedience promised comfort. Defiance promised exile.
Many would have stayed.
Elizabeth did not.
On September 12, 1846, she slipped out of her father’s house, married Robert Browning in secret, and left England for Italy. Her father never forgave her. He never spoke to her again.
But something remarkable happened once she was free.
In Florence, sunlight replaced sickrooms. Love replaced fear. Her health improved in ways doctors could not explain. She grew stronger. She gave birth to a son at forty three, after being told she never could. She wrote with new power and confidence.
And she wrote the most famous love poems in the English language.
Sonnets from the Portuguese was her private record of being seen and cherished after a lifetime of confinement. When she wrote “How do I love thee? Let me count the ways,” she was not dreaming. She was telling the truth.
Yet she did not stop at love.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning was angry at injustice, and she used her voice without restraint. She wrote about slavery with unflinching honesty in The Runaway Slave at Pilgrim’s Point. She exposed child labor so vividly in The Cry of the Children that it helped stir public outrage. In Aurora Leigh, she argued that women deserved education, independence, and meaningful work.
Victorian society was unsettled. Women were supposed to be gentle, quiet, and grateful. Elizabeth had already defied her father. She had no patience left for polite silence.
For fifteen years, she lived fully. She loved her husband, raised her son, and fought with words sharp enough to cut through comfort and hypocrisy.
She died in 1861 in Robert’s arms. She was fifty five. Her last word was “Beautiful.”
Robert never married again. He preserved her work and guarded her legacy for the rest of his life.
What makes her story endure is not just romance or poetry.
She was told she was too sick, too old, too fragile. She was locked away by family and written off by society. Safety demanded obedience. Life demanded courage.
She chose life.
She proved that it is never too late to begin again. That love can arrive when the world says your chances are gone. That a voice, once freed, can still shake centuries.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning did not just write about love. She lived it with bravery, defiance, and a refusal to accept a smaller life.
That is not just history. That is a lesson still breathing.
Sometimes the thing that looks like safety is slowly killing you. Sometimes the risk is the only path to freedom.
Elizabeth knew that. And she walked into the light.

photo of Elizabeth Barrett Browning before marrying Robert Browning:



after marrying Robert Browning:




Saturday, February 28, 2026

Don't Get Narcissism Mixed Up With Alzheimer's Disease. How Similar Are They? Comes With a Discussion on Brain Science in Narcissistic Families and in Alzheimer's Disease

One of the reasons I am bringing this to your attention is because I had mistakened dementia for narcissism with someone in my life at one time. In the beginning, she was sweet, thought extra-marital affairs were incredibly damaging to family and partners, was remarkably even-tempered and thoughtful, believed in a healthy diet, hated cigarette smoke, and appeared to love me and appreciate me. In fact she made big complicated meals when I'd go to her house for a visit.

Then she turned into the opposite as she aged, turning cruel - very unnerving. She was eating a lot of sweets constantly, and also let food rot in the refirigerator and even served it up that way. She took up smoking cigarettes, was having affairs, was inappropriate in touching someone, was dysregulated emotionally in a way I had never seen from her before. She got both paranoid and frightened but also careless and not frightened by issues that would normally frighten others. She was sensitive to the smallest slight where she hadn't been before. She seemed progressively intolerant of other people, seemed remarkably critical of others and unhappy in a way I hadn't seen before either. She blamed others for her unhappiness, raged about things that seemed inconsequential, created a "walking on eggsells environment", and was rejecting of others over minutae. Before then, she seemed to have no narcissistic traits. 

But because I wasn't studied up on psychology enough in those days, I assumed that she was a closet narcissist, perhaps of the vulnerable covert type that can suddenly surprise you, and not in a pleasant way. I had that "Oh, no!" kind of feeling upon seeing this drastic change in her.

Then I took care of her even though it wasn't my duty, and she wasn't my relative. She seemed quite vulnerable after an incident outside her house in the middle of the night. She was deaf and the incident was quite alarming, so I stayed with her until someone else could step in. 

At some point, I was unceremoniously kicked out and never knew why.

After years of silence between us, she contacted me and said that she missed me.

Then I thought she might be trying to hoover me in some way, and I grew suspicious, backed away, afraid it was an idealize, devalue and discard cycle which is an abuse cycle narcissists use. I just didn't want to be in that cycle, and I felt pretty sure I would be.

A month later she died of Alzheimer's disease in a nursing home.

Then I found out she had left me something in her Will. Upon being contacted about that, I felt so beside myself with guilt, so confused. I thought, "This isn't characteristic of narcissists! Did I get something wrong about her?"

I did get something wrong. She had Alzheimer's, and Alzheimer's can mimic narcissism. A lot.

If you read any post in this blog, I hope you read this one and do not make the mistake I did.

Here are some cross-over traits:

* Can a person take things really personally when they have Alzheimer's? Yes.  
* Can a person with Alzheimers over-react when they feel criticized? Yes, very common - this is one that threw me off personally. When someone gets snippy, overly defensive, and shows aggression, passive-aggressveness or hostility, the alarm bells go off in my head and I usually have the knee jerk reaction of backing off, and minimizing my presence in the relationship. After all, it's the big narcissism detector for a lot of people ... except it may not be narcissism; it may be Alzheimer's instead, something I did not know then. 
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to have a lack of empathy? Yes. For a person with Alzheimer's and a person with Narcissistic Personality Disorder it is caused by brain atrophe, except the person with Alzheimer's will decline quite rapidly in cognitive abilities than the narcissist will. 
* Can a person with Alzheimer's seem really manipulative? Yes, very much so. 
* Can a person with Alzheimers ghost you? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimers appear to gaslight you? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimer's start blame-shifting a lot? Yes. Very common. 
* Can a person with Alzheimers appear to be antagonistically inclined? Yes.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear selfish and self centered? Yes, frequently
* Can a person with Alzheimer's reject you for no reason? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to do things just to get attention? Yes.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be hyper critical and mean? Yes. Even verbal abuse can be present. 
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be exploitative? Yes. Symptoms include financial aggression and hoarding, impulsive spending, accusatory behavior, selfish and demanding behavior. 
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be controlling? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be domineering? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be argumentative? Yes, even aggressive and angry
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to have a favorite child?  Yes. It's usually a child who offers the most stability and caretaking. 
* Can a person with Alzheimer's cheat on their spouse? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimer's have impulsive or inappropriate sex? Yes. - that link points to an article about it (partial, copied here in dark red):
Yes, people with Alzheimer’s or other dementias can exhibit impulsive, inappropriate, or increased sexual behavior (hypersexuality) due to brain damage. This is a common symptom resulting from loss of inhibition, reduced judgment, or a need for affection, often caused by frontotemporal lobe atrophy. * Key Aspects of Impulsive Sexual Behavior in Dementia: What it looks like: Actions can include inappropriate touching, public undressing, masturbation in public, or explicit, uncharacteristic sexual comments.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to stop loving their children? Yes. They may appear cold or to have forgotten their child.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be abusive? Yes
* Can a person with Alzheimer's be violent and dangerous? Yes, especially in mid - late stages.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be playing the victim of someone else? Yes.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's steal from others? Yes, but it is rarely with malicious intent.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's triangulate in relationships? Sort of. With real narcissists, there is a calculated, complex manipulation behind it or Machiavellian behaviors with dark triad type of personalities. With Alzheimer's it appears as drama, accusations and fear of abandonment.
* Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to be sadistic? Yes.

*But most of all: Can a person with Alzheimer's appear to have Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Yes.

In other words, you may not be able to tell the difference between someone with Alzheimer's and Narcissistic Personality Disorder, especially in the elderly. 

Except to make things confusing, what is the earliest age you can get Alzheimer's? 30s, 40s and 50s.

The person I am referring to above was comparatively young when she died. In most ways, she seemed like someone who would live to ninety or a hundred, just as people in her family did. It did not come to be. 

To make things yet even more confusing, look at this:

Do people with Narcissistic Personality Disorder end up with dementia more frequently than others do? Yes, there is increased risk and a more rapid cognitive decline once they are diagnosed. That link goes to an article, and a part of the article says this (typed in dark red):

Key Findings on Narcissism and Dementia

* Structural Brain Changes: Studies have found that individuals with narcissistic traits show reduced gray matter in brain regions responsible for empathy and emotional regulation, similar to areas affected in dementia.

* Increased Vulnerability: Research has indicated that high levels of "narcissistic vulnerability" (a facet of narcissism) may be linked to a greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, this study from Austin Publishing Group indicates.

* Exacerbation of Symptoms: Dementia often causes a person's underlying personality traits to become more rigid; in the case of NPD, this can intensify narcissistic traits, making the person more demanding, critical, and unmanageable.

* Diagnostic Challenges: Because narcissists may refuse to admit vulnerability or cognitive decline, they may avoid seeking medical help, which can lead to a delayed dementia diagnosis, according to this video on YouTube.

For me it begs the question, "Can Narcissistic Personality Disorder be a type of Alzheimer's?" For that I did not get a clear answer except that there are similarities and there can be a mis-diagnosis. The same answer came up when I replaced the word Alzheimer's with "dementia". 

BRAIN STUDIES

One thing I find over and over again in forums (this is just one) is that it is very common for a golden child to end up bullying siblings (go directly to Google AI and the suggested articles on the side). This is especially true as a narcissistic parent ages. You can also read what happened in this regard in Peep's comments section in this post. Or just Google around - there is plenty of information about this phenomenon. 

Also, narcissism often appears in children and then they grow out of it. A Golden child is less likely to grow out of it. And then they may get the kind of dementia that mimics the more severe cases of narcissism when they are old. If they are a golden child, they learn that they are entitled to special treatment, and exempt from rules or following ethics. They are also taught to compete to stay on top in terms of special privileges. When they are not "shining bright" and making the parent look good, this is the time that scapegoats may be hoovered temporarily to get the golden child jealous of the scapegoat

In contrast, family scapegoats become independent-minded and independent in their decisions, and experience rapid emotional maturity and adopt resilience because they learn at an early age not to trust because of the invalidations and gaslighting in narcissistic families, unless they can be brainwashed to believe in non-truths, that they are flawed, and other kinds of nonsense. 

We also know that the brains of narcissists and people with Alzheimer's are atrophied

And while family scapegoats don't have atrophied brains, their cognitive abilities can be impaired during times of abuse and high stress until they heal. Being traumaized interferes with the neuroplasticity of the brain too - that link tells how. What may be interesting about the link is that the brain "disrupts neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin",  producing a kind of on-going "sad effect" and depression

I think any scapegoat can relate to having depression. 

While the rest of the family gets rid of accountability by trying to transfer their own blame, unhappiness, depression, and sins on to the scapegoat, the scapegoat begins to feel like an outsider because of the hopeless situation of being chronically sad while the rest of the family indulges in happy pastimes.

Only when the chemical change happens (getting out of depressive and sad thoughts, and usually by greatly minimizing contact, or using techniques like the DEEP method, or ending contact with the family altogether), does the brain's neuroplasticity start to function the way it is supposed to function. 

In forums I've heard stories where a family tries to convince a scapegoat that they are crazy, stupid and inept. Sometimes poor grades exacerbate these judgements. However, once that scapegoat found out they had a narcissistic family and went low contact as a teenager, and no contact during college, they excelled, got on the dean's list, won scholarships, and got to the top in their careers. Most of the scapegoats I know are highly, highly successful (some are even famous), more successful than their peers by a long shot. Most did not party, or party as much as their peers in college, and are able to snap back even when sabotaged. Most of them are in the arts (music, visual arts, dance or writing), and considering what happened to them, it is remarkable that they excel in these hard-to-make-money careers. 

There are a few scapegoats who were too disabled or depressed, or went the way of addictions or on-going depression, or believed in the family brainwashing who aren't successful, but I found them to be in the minority. 

For scapegoats who pushed themselves to be successful in a field, the greatest challenge in life was giving up on their family of origin, the utter heartbreak of it all, the years of struggling to survive afterwards (often alone, with no support, and even sabotaged by proxy from members of their family), the realization that all members would be talked into false narratives, and all of the healing challenges that come afterwards - sometimes years and years of trauma therapy, or the compulsion to keep returning over and over again, only to find themselves in much worse conditions in their family than they were in before. 

Only until they can go through this "ring of fire" of "no contact" with narcissists, do their minds start to change, and their abilities and resilience have a dominant place in their life. Usually when depression and sadness are no longer part of your everyday experience, everything changes pretty drastically. That is what I have seen in scapegoats.

If I was to have some poetic license, I'd say that the scapegoat is like a rubber band that is sabotaged by pulling it back. However, when it is let go (through a narcissistic discard or through a scapegoat initiating no contact), they tend to fly. Perhaps the further they are pulled back, the further they fly. Why? Because a really subtle sabotage is more likely to be believed as necessary than an extremely obvious and hurtful sabotage.  

On the other hand, for the members who have gone down the narcissistic road, the less accountability and empathy a person feels, the more atrophied their brains are. - This link points to research that is significantly pointing this way at the time of this writing (go directly to Google AI and the 27 sites that discuss this). 

Anyway, using these facts, what I have to say in the next paragraph is both fact sprinkled with a little speculation (the links are usually facts). 

The more entitled golden child (as opposed to the "good-slave-for-the-parent" type of enabling golden child) is raised to be a fighter, to compete, to win, to please otherwise critical people or narcissists with power, to beat down competition and align with the powerful to get more power, prestige and money. They learn that power is the be-all and end-all in terms of both survival, types of relationships to be in, and the kind of resilience it takes to be first, way ahead of their siblings in terms of family resources, privilege, accomodation, and approval. And, like the narcissistic parent, they manipulate and triangulate so that they can stay on top. 

The scapegoat is raised to be independent whether that's the narcissistic parent's intention or not, to be resilient and mature because they go through childhood being intermittently ignored or rejected. They are taught, unintentionally I'd imagine, to be blamed for things that aren't true (gaslighting - where the signal to the scapegoat is to be independent of a narcissist's opinions, approval and reasoning processes), shamed over things that are speculative or belief-oriented (invalidations - where the signal to the scapegoat is to be perceptive, wary of the narcissistic parent, and resistant to false narratives and the potential of false narratives about them in most situations), to get triggered and highly anxious when they are expected to compete, and given a carrot stick every now and then to keep them in this awful game or role. And by the way, the role is seen as absolutely essential, so carrot sticks become necessary for the scapegoat's continued family involvement.

However, most scapegoats can't endure this role for a whole lifetime because they get sick both physically and mentally, and as I've remarked above, they are too sad to move forward in this role.

In order to continue to survive and be resilient they have to put in herculean efforts to heal (every day practices to change their brains and ways of thinking through procedures, methods, certain kinds body exercises, emotional excercises, and not giving into learned helplessness, not giving into despair and a disabled state - if they have the money for all of the therapy needed to get back on their feet). Depending on how long they've put up with abuse, and the varying types of abuse and stresses they've lived through, they have to heal or they'll die - at least that is what many of them come to think. For the family, the scapegoat's disappearance into healing is either an afront to their ego, their "perfect image" of themselves, and a cause for more punishments or aggression against the scapegoat, or the scapegoats who have left are treated like sacrifices to appease the Gods. Or the golden child. Or the parents of the golden child. Or the family legacy of "authoritarianism" and power hierarchies

In the Jewish tale of the scapegoat, the goat was packed down (literally had a pack on its back) with the objects that represented the communities' sins and sent out to the desert to die. If that isn't being sacrificed, I don't know what is. 

Most scapegoats of narcissistic families are sacrificed with the thinking that goes: "We'll be much better off without the scapegoat." 

However, these families mostly find they are not better off. Someone is likely to want to hoover the scapegoat back to take on all of the burdens the scapegoat used to fulfill, all of the family shame, all of the bullying and abuse. The family members who tend to take on the role of hoovering a scapegoat back tend to be siblings (they may see their more golden status start to crack and shift when the narcissist(s) show they absolutely need to have another scapegoat). 

Assuming the scapegoat cannot be hoovered, and assuming that scapegoat gradually heals, and no longer has symptoms of depression and sadness, they can and do say (from what I've seen) that they are much more capable, feel quite a bit smarter and wiser not being in a sabotaging, anxious state where they are required to feel fearful, flawed, unloved and hurt. 

Narcissists, in contrast, can decline. They have to find another scapegoat to feel their sense of "normal" and "uplifted". They usually do not have the ability to generate this themselves (they get validation from outside sources which is one reason they brag and tell people they've won many competitions, and are better than other people at winning). If you yank narcissistic supply away from an entitled narcissist, they usually go into a rage and get paranoid (often called narcissistic collapse). 

A narcissistic collapse means they will go from a grandiose state (ego stroked) to a victim state (not ego stroked). 

Some of what happens on a brain level during a narcissistic collapse can be found through this link. The shorthand version is this: They go through "heightened amygdala activation (fear/rage center) and decreased prefrontal cortex activity (rational, inhibitory center)". Their amygdala becomes hyper-active such that they experience lack of narcissistic supply as "an existential threat instead of a disappointment". The prefontal cortex stops functioning, leading to dysregulation of emotions with little to no impulse control (they become impulsive: reckless, or dangerous). It also effects the anterior insula and cingulate cortex (meaning they feel psychological pain). It can also mean a Dorsal Vagal Shutdown (depression, helplesness and emotional numbness). 

All of this comes from feeling "entitled" to have a scapegoat. Most scapegoats leave narcissists, so it shouldn't surprise them when their scapegoat decides on this path, but it does. And because they cannot see how much damage they are doing, or for the more sadistic narcissists, they get off on the constant pain of their scapegoats, they are often not prepared for a narcissistic collapse. If they could put themselves in their scapegoat's shoes, they'd understand, but they can't.  

So since the lack of empathy, the inability to understand the perspectives of others, and since desperate acts to hold on to power can mean less and less empathy, the brain can and does continue to atrophy.  

One other thing: Alcohol abuse disorder contributes to significant brain atrophy and alcohol use disorder tends to be a comorbidity of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. - meaning that narcissistic alcoholic families are impossible to live in. I can't emphasize how awful it is enough - truly horrific.

Even if it's only the grandparents with alcohol use disorder (and not children or parents), it still translates to incredible dysfunction and an unhealthy family dynamic - in other words, it tends to be generational trauma. However, usually parents or a child becomes an alcoholic because alcohol use disorder happens in families with personality disorders and abuse

Perhaps Alzheimer's has a more frequence occurance in alcoholic and narcissistic families - research suggests it does. And this is the speculative part: Perhaps with both disorders happening inside individuals they are already part of the way into Alzheimer's Disease. 

And this is quite controversial:

Perhaps the brain issue with narcissists is also as involuntary as the person with Alzheimer's? What do you think? Neither narcissism or Alzheimer's changes in any significant way and both tend to get worse. However, let's not get too far into "everything they do is never their fault." Certainly a lack of empathy is not their fault, and often caused by atrophy in the anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex and ventromedial prefontal cortex, but abuse and manipulating other people is definitely a choice

And another speculation:

If there were strict rules, laws and severe consequences for the abuse of children, is it possible narcissists might actually give up on child abuse? Or never take it up in the first place? Is that possible? Obviously it is a choice because they often do not display child abuse in public.

Could a lack of child abuse in a society change human beings in terms of evolution so that there was more tolerance, more empathy, more compassion, better use of our brains, less alcoholism, less wars, and less Alzheimer's? What do you think? 

I tend to think, "yes." 

However, wouldn't addictions have to be given up to make the world more peaceful? Alcohol is the big one. But there are others:
* Addictions to computers which keep us from each other and don't teach us skills about healthy relating.
* Addictions to power, domination, controlling and manipulating others, getting narcissistic supply out of others in the way of flattery and emotional reactions - all of which lead to a lack of empathy. 
* Addiction to excess money, things, compulsive spending, compulsive desires for more things, compulsive self care (being pampered by others to the point of entitlement) - leads to a lack of empathy for others too.
* Addiction to over eating, and couch potato living (more of a new phenomenon as our ancient ancestors did not live that way)
* Addiction to compulsive sex (using others for sexual relief), pedophilia, sexual abuse of children, rape, and so on - you have to have a brain that says you are entitled to these forms of sex, so you are likely to not have empathy either. 
* Addiction to wars and invasions (ongoing "deterrent detractor thinking and obsessions", controlling populations, controlling other leaders of countries, controlling a population's preferred leaders, controlling opinions, border wars). A lot of people don't think wars are addictions but I think they are if human beings must always be involved in them and drawn to them - they present such unhealthy and dangerous situations, much like abuse with addictions do, and end up to equal more destruction, blowback and resentment than positive outcomes, at least during a war and for at least a couple of decades after a particular one has ended. 

Wars and child abuse are the leading contributors to PTSD


Many people think it's not possible for people to give up alcohol (or excessive alcohol) - that it will always be with us. Many believe that wars will always be with us, century after century of them with no let-up. In fact, many people believe that human beings will always develop addictions, and perhaps AI will be just another one to take up space in addictive personalities (you won't have to endure the inconvenience of thinking or problem solving any more because robots are so much smarter and are light years ahead of us in terms of capabilities). 

I've heard that in order to survive in an AI dominated world run by oligarchs, it will demand more narcissism from us. Why? Because to make a living in an AI world, you'd have to be a bastard to succeed.

And sometimes people think narcissism is becoming more dominant, that we can afford to live in a less and less empathetic world. They seem to want more dictatorial authoritarian governments (even voting them in), although some populations are beginning to do a double-take. 

And I do notice more and more empaths are retreating and drawing inward, as if they are being wounded by the brutal world. They are making peace sanctuaries out of their homes. Or they are making hoarding a full time occupation for when robots, oligarchs and invasive types of people take over. The main thing is that they are being crucified and taken advantage of because of their empathy. They are experiencing significant "burn out". 

I personally feel that we are all at a cross-road between war or peace, narcissism or empathy, authoritarianism or democracy, the human species becoming so narcissistic that we self destruct or the human species becoming more empathetic so that we evolve and grow into a more peaceful species. And it is all up to us. 

Now I'll move away from speculation and guessing the fate of the world ...

More on Alzheimer's Disease:

Alzheimer's appears more frequently in women who have had a hysterectomy


Alzheimer's Disease is a type of diabetes, linked to insulin resistance (often called "Type 3 Diabetes").

Alzheimer's Disease is more prevaent in people with alcohol use disorder (significant risk). 

Alzheimer's Disease is more prevalent in people who have C-PTSD.

Alzheimer's Disease is more prevalent in African Americans

Alzheimer's Disease is more common in women than men

Alzheimer's Disease is more prevalent in people who are overweight.

Alzheimer's Disease is more prevalent in people who have a family history of Alzheimer's.

War veterans have an increased risk of getting Alzheimer's.

Sexual abuse survivors have an increased risk of getting Alzheimer's Disease

Significant stress over your life time can significantly impact whether you get Alzheimer's Disease.

Heart disease patients have an increased risk of getting Alzheimer's Disease. - significant risk.

I hope this post has been helpful.