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WHAT IS NEWEST ON THIS BLOG?
July 30 New Post: Is It Possible that Gen Z and Millennials Having to Work 2 - 3 Jobs Is Contributing to the Nationwide Trend of Estrangement With Parents in the USA?
July 21 New Post: Don't Narcissists Care About Hurting You?
July 14 New Post: Reviews of "Narcissistic Rehab", "Narcissistic Detox" and "No More Narcissists" on Facebook
June 23 New Post: How I Came to Forgive the Narcissists in My Life (and it may not be what you think)
June 6 New Post: Why Do Sycophants Feel They Need to Follow Someone Who is So Unethical, Power Hungry, Cruel and Narcissistic? Comes with Personal Stories and a Deep Dive Into the Subject.
May 18 New Post: Family Obligation and the Scapegoat. Do You Owe Your Narcissistic Family Anything?
April 26 New Post: An Update: New Studies on Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families, Wills and Narcissistic Parents, Dissociation, and Some Other Topics of Note
April 6 New Post: Why Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Are Unlikely To Turn Into Sycophants. Part II.
March 29 New Post: A Domestic Violence Situation and Tale - from a well known Canadian Musician.
March 9 New Post: Why Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Find It Impossible to Turn Themselves Into Sycophants. Comes with a Discussion on Largely Involuntary Independent Thinking, C-PTSD and Healing.
February 28 New Post: Don't Get Narcissism Mixed Up With Alzheimer's Disease. How Similar Are They? Comes With a Discussion on Brain Science in Narcissistic Families and in Alzheimer's Disease
February 16 New Post: Perspecticide and Being Invalidated Often Feels Unsafe and Even Downright Dangerous On the Receiving End. Comes With a Discussion on Narcissism.
PERTINENT POST: ** Hurting or Punishing Others to Teach Them a Lesson - Does it Work?
PETITION: the first petition I have seen of its kind: Protection for Victims of Narcissistic Sociopath Abuse (such as the laws the UK has, and is being proposed for the USA): story here and here or sign the actual petition here
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Showing posts with label hoovering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hoovering. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

Why Children Do Not Make Good Narcissistic Supply, Raising the Chances of Child Abuse (with a section on how poor listening and poor comprehension contributes to it)

(note: in my rush to get this published, I noticed I made a mistake in what the daughter says to her mother. 
But I decided to leave it in as it can be interpreted as "it's not enough" or "I'm not enough". 
Sometimes when mistakes happen this way, they are perhaps unconscious ways of saying two things at once.
I'm reminded of John Lennon, as he used to have double meanings in his phrasing. Paul McCartney refused to see them as mistakes and encouraged Lennon to use them, so I'm doing that in this case)


INTRODUCTION
AND WHY I DECIDED TO PUBLISH THIS POST BEFORE
I PUBLISH THE ONE ON HOOVERING

For those of you who have been reading my blog regularly, I was supposed to publish my article on hoovering (hoovering means "attempts to win you back into a relationship with someone who has abused you), however I thought this article might explain why hoovering often has everything to do with narcissists missing your form of narcissistic supply.

Hoovering has everything to do with getting the narcissistic supply from you again that they miss. 

The hoovering that narcissists do can sometimes work in getting you back, but it often leads to a pretty miserable trauma bond if it does work, and not a very healthy one or happy one. You can tell how unhappy it is by either reading the article that follows or in particular, reading the section below entitled "NARCISSISTIC SUPPLY IS ALSO BASED ON WHAT NARCISSISTS HEAR
AND THEIR OWN INTERPRETING PROCESS IN TERMS OF WHAT THEY HEAR" (they don't hear much without a lot of distortion of facts - which hopefully becomes clear as you read).

The point is that you will always be relating to their disorder in every conversation you have with them, in everything you do for them, and in relating to them in general. Their disorder rules both them and you, and as I said, every conversation.

And since their disorder often means they are abusive, the abuse and the disorder go together. If they've abused you before, they will most likely abuse you again because that is the form that their personality disorder has taken. 

Most narcissists are abusive, and escalate abuse as long as you're in their life, and it's not anything new, and it doesn't have anything to do with you as I hope you will see once you've seen the section about what narcissists hear below. They will also be doing things very, very similarly to how other narcissistic abusers behave. All of the same tactics, even many of the phrases, are alike between one narcissistic abuser to another. Even what they rage about is similar.  

Anyway, I was looking around for articles I thought I'd written about narcissistic supply, and I found this one somewhat done, the one I'm publishing here.  This one is about children, but I think you can apply it to adult relationships in some way too. 

As usual, I have links to many things I raise as well as giving you other articles for you to look through at the end of the post. 

(note: this introduction will probably be taken down once the post on hoovering is up)

HOW NARCISSISTIC SUPPLY
BECOMES A CHILD'S BURDEN

While our computer was down, I was reading articles on my phone and came across this article by Bernadette Donovan titled If you want to maintain a close bond with your kids as you get older, say goodbye to these 7 behaviors, published by Daily Motivation News (or DMN).

In it she lists these things parents should let go of:

1) Trying to be their best friend
2) Dismissing their feelings
3) Overprotecting them
4) Not respecting their privacy
5) Micromanaging their lives
6) Ignoring your own flaws
7) Failing to listen

With the exception of the first and third things listed in this article, I thought, "Wow! This sounds so much like narcissistic parenting!" For the first and third things on the list I changed them in this way:

1) Trying to make them into narcissistic supply (flattering sycophants)
2) Dismissing their feelings
3) Forgetting that they are a person with a personality, thoughts, feelings and ambitions of their own and most likely with more capabilities in those areas than you may be giving them
4) Not respecting their privacy
5) Micromanaging their lives
6) Ignoring your own flaws
7) Failing to listen

A lot has been written about narcissists having children in order to get narcissistic supply from them. Narcissistic supply refers, in this case, to helping the narcissistic feel good about themselves (praises and flattery, helping them feel in charge and in command, making them look good in social circles, giving them undivided attention and special treatment, letting them win arguments, and enabling them to influence the lives of others in both altruistic and bullying ways, as well as enabling them to have domination, power and control when ever they want to have it).

I think we can see why children cannot live up to these impossible standards of narcissistic supply and why these children might adopt trauma responses to these demands and expectations instead. The major trauma responses are fawn, fight, flee and freeze, although more are being added as I write this.

For most of us, if we aren't giving our narcissistic parent what they deem as good or adequate  narcissistic supply, they rage at us and punish us. Some of the ways they might punish us are replacing us with someone else in their affections, or showing contempt for us, or they run smear campaigns on us, or rage at us some more, and more and more, until we break down and "give in", or they hit us, or demand praise (no "ifs ands or buts" forcing us to adopt inauthentic expressions), or neglect us, or criticize us to the point where we lose sight of our best qualities. Part of most of these punishments entail trying to make us a sycophant child even if we don't want to, giving up the self and eroding ethics in order to be a full time, ever-ready, on-demand, totally controlled and manipulated, endless source of narcissistic supply for the parent. 

The punishments are different from one narcissist to the next, but if you are a person who is relating to a person with heavy narcissistic traits, the types of punishments are likely never to change, no matter how much they promise otherwise, even in a hoover, and often narcissists add new abuses to the ones they are already using. It is because abuse escalates including adopting even more punishing tactics and methods. 

Pity the poor child who has to live under these codes of conduct, right? As well as the chaos making and never-enoughness narcissists feel towards their kids and use it to destroy a child's self esteem, sense of safety, learning, ambitions and sense of self that differentiates from the parent's personality, as well as the parent's demands and opinions. 

Why opinions? Because narcissists see their children as an extension of themselves. The golden child is seen to have the narcissist's best traits and breeding, and the scapegoat the worst traits of the narcissistic parent.

Indeed, if you are listening to your narcissistic parent bash away at your self esteem, see if they are really talking about their own worse traits first rather than yours, and I'd bet you'll find that narcissists are quite successful self-labelers in this regard rather than other-labelers. 

There is a reason why they are so poor at other-labeling, which I get to later in the post. 

But for now:
They are not able to see children for themselves, as individuated, or notice there are differences from their own behaviors to theirs because of their propensity to have black and white thinking (splitting - the psychological term for it) and on-going projection, projection being extremely common among narcissists as a defensive mechanism especially when they feel like their grandiosity is being threatened or eroded, when they are jealous, and when they are trying to alter reality (the truth).

Usually projection comes with rage too, at least as far as narcissists are concerned. I'd even go as far as to say that the more rageful they are when tearing a child's self esteem apart, the more projection they are using. From all I have seen, rage and projection go together, almost always, and once they go through the rage/projection phase, they will play the victim shortly afterward and expect apologies from a child who doesn't have the qualities the parent is saying they do - especially for covert narcissists and malignant narcissists. 

So the apologies from the child are not going to be authentic, only fear-based, only because the parent wants the apologies and demands them, and most children find if they don't apologize that they will be punished for not agreeing to their characteristics matching the narcissist's. That brings up a host of other problems for the child, injustice only being one tiny aspect of the egregious problems that come from feeling forced to apologize when you don't mean it and did not do what the narcissist accuses you of doing. 

Looking through forums, scapegoats overwhelmingly feel that they were not treated well, or reasonably, or consistently, or fairly, or even kindly for the most part. They may have had some bread-crumbing, or the parent managed down the child's expectations of love or reasonable treatment, or they may have had some enticement to keep them "in the game" albeit in a controlled, serving, hurt state, but for the most part they weren't treated right in childhood. A lot of the reason why can be explained by the projection and rage combo throughout their childhood, and the threat of it day in and day out which produces hypervigilance in the child and has emotional, psychological and physical manifestations, which often carry into adulthood (another link). 

Parents who are narcissists will not care what this does to their child except if the child backs away, avoids them, no longer shares with them, or abandons them. But the physical, emotional and physiological aspects of what their child is going through will either matter very little to them, be rapidly belittled or dismissed, and for malignant narcissists, the symptoms that the child is manifesting won't matter at all to them. Narcissists are blame-shifters.

There is no way to get through to them that what they, the parent, is doing to them. The reaction the child will get will almost always be is the blame-shifting one, or the "that's not me, that's you!", "That's your fault, not mine!", or with coldness, "I'm sorry you feel that way. Maybe you just need to run away and never come back", or "I can't help what you're feeling! Those are YOUR feelings to deal with, and deal with alone," or "Your feelings are always kind of crazy. Do you want me to take you to psychiatrist so that he will put you on meds that make you feel bad? Hmm? Is that what you want?". All of this, of course, is just more escalation of the projection, blame-shifting and rage. 

The help for these symptoms has to come from outside the narcissist's realm of influence - just about always. 

And if the narcissist is trying again, and again, to pass their own worst qualities on to a child, it mostly means that the child will be abused if that child isn't already. Since the child serves as the narcissist's worse qualities, it is, for all sakes and purposes, a type of self-flagellation. It explains to some degree why they DARVO (i.e. play the victim after abusing). They've victimized themselves, because in the end, the scapegoat who receives all of this abuse often goes no contact after one trauma response after another trauma response, and nothing works to clear away the conflicts (fixes by narcissists only work in the narcissist's favor, never in the child's favor). In terms of feeling healthy, loved, cared about, fulfilled in the world, un-abused, scapegoats are serving no good in the role the parent put them in. 

The narcissist is left with their worst traits to face yet again (or pass on to another person through innuendo or suspicions or coercion - the more likely outcome ... they always have a number of scapegoats to dump on).

What narcissists are often left with is either no children, or a golden child who isn't a good enough servant, sycophant, enabler, flatterer, mind slave, phrase-repeater of the narcissistor grateful enough. Again, never enough-ness plays into most relationships that the narcissist has, even, to some extent, the golden child. Just one little minor flaw in either sycophancy or mirroring can set a narcissist into a rage, and the golden child isn't exempt from it, especially if they are the only one left of the children who will deal with the narcissistic parent.  

That is because the personality disorder never changes. The personality disorder is always in charge and culpable, not the people surrounding the narcissist who the narcissist has decided to pick on. Raging, projecting, giving you the silent treatment, conspiracy theories, chaos dramas, scapegoating, playing the victim, head games, and breadcrumbing you on love, attention, care, and sometimes food, and other needs you have as a child, are all due to narcissistic traits that almost all narcissists use on at least one of the children.

Reminding yourself continually that narcissistic traits are part of every conversation you have with that parent, I think erases trying to make sense of anything they have to say or do. It's a lot easier to DEEP them too (a method devised by the mental health community to deal with narcissists), once you realize that narcissistic supply, power and control are all that they care about. 

Talking about the narcissist: In the end it doesn't pay to project your own worst qualities on to others, but narcissists lack the wisdom and foresight to see this, certainly the kind of narcissist who abuses to try to get their own way in everything, everywhere and with everyone. If they are raging about not getting their way and playing the victim, they aren't enlightened, and probably will never be enlightened or learn anything new except more drastic splitting and projecting.

For us though, it is like playing a record that skips and hoping that it won't skip and replay the same parts over and over again. That's not going to happen because there is a scratch that the needle touches which puts the needle back into the prior groove. Nothing new or better is going to happen with the narcissist either which is why scapegoats, especially, go with the flee response in the end. 

WHAT THIS HAS TO DO WITH NARCISSISTIC SUPPLY

The reason why children don't make very good narcissistic supply is because:

1. Children need consistent care, consistent love, consistent respect, consistent incorruptible empathy, to trust the parents in their life to put the child's best interests at heart at all times, to provide safety from violence and exploitation and abuse from others, emotionally regulated parents, lots of parental and adult patience, to be taught by example by parents, honesty, and truth - all impossible goals for a narcissist. 

2. What narcissists care about most (and demand) is money, complete loyalty (even though most are incredibly disloyal themselves), flattery, competition, being spoiled, being the center of attention, being put on a pedestal, having a high reputation that does not necessarily resemble their own character, to have power, control, domination and a scapegoat (or scapegoats) in their family life, to have the last word, to play head games without it being noticed, to have loyalists and sycophants who do what they are told to do by the narcissist without question, to win every argument, to lecture others without it being construed as controlling behavior, to triangulate without anyone suspecting or noticing, to have agendas and manipulations that they hope most people are blind to, to be able to be disloyal without repercussions, to be able to blame-shift anything they feel is uncomfortable on to someone else without repercussions, to be able to rage at people without repercussions that make the narcissist feel ashamed and put the narcissist in a precarious social position, to be able to lie and be believed, to be able to rage and abuse and have it kept secret by their victims and have this behavior normalized by their victims, to have children and a spouse make them look good no matter what they do or say  - most are impossible for children to fulfill. If they do fulfill some of this, then it is highly toxic for the child, and it is a relationship that is truly toxic as well. 

Thus trying to fit children into the mold of fulfilling all of these narcissistic supply demands does not work, and if it does for awhile, it probably won't last. There will be a lot of disappointments for the narcissist. There may even be heartbreak for those children who can no longer live under these expectations. 

There are reasons why adults fulfill these roles better, but it doesn't mean that the relationships are less toxic. 

Sycophancy when demands for narcissistic supply are involved has enormous repercussions for adults, so imagine what it does to a child. Either a child is going to hang on, against all odds, to ethics or "give in" to the narcissist because of the narcissist's threats, abuse or coercive control. I think we can all see that "giving in" to the worst parts of them, the most evil parts of human nature, is not a good thing.  

It doesn't produce what is best in humans which are the things I listed that children need (consistent love, consistent care, respect, honesty, truth, etc) plus compassion, peace, inventions, creativity, higher capacity for learning, building rather than destroying, diplomacy instead of threats and invasions, all of these things are what our higher, more evolved, selves want and need, just as we did as children. 

A lot of what narcissists represent is a de-volution of our species, not an evolution, and I think even small children can see the difference, and know that going that way, even if it's because there are threats over their heads, will never garner the results that a utopia of on-going peace and love will garner. 

If violence is so much a part of our species, then why do people who are exposed to it get PTSD? Even our minds are not made for it. And anyone, even the strongest among us, can get PTSD - except primary psychopaths (and who would want to be them?). With enough "giving in" to a world of criminality, invasions, violence, wastelands of burnt up buildings and trees, endless triangulations, endless head games, endless lies and untruths, endless competitions and breaking of the rules, and all the other sincerely bad-for-anyone narcissistic supply demands that are never about respect for others, and the autonomous lives others lead, children still know the difference between peace and hell. 

And they also know they have a choice: to be fawning sycophants to bullies, bribers, coercive controllers, invaders, liars, cheats, triangulators, people who create unloving environments with fleeting belonging, or to be strong and seek a better life for themselves and the next generation. 

Narcissists will always test us, and turn our world upside down when they aren't getting the next narcissistic supply they think they want so badly. It's up to us to test ourselves though, and our strength, and our resolve "not to cave into" all of this (if one can dare to dream of a better life than being hostage to narcissistic supply). 

NARCISSISTIC SUPPLY IS ALSO BASED ON WHAT NARCISSISTS HEAR
AND THEIR OWN INTERPRETING PROCESS IN TERMS OF WHAT THEY HEAR

In addition to what they require for narcissistic supply, they are terrible at listening (poor at "other-labeling" as I said earlier in the post, but there is so much more to it, and includes most everything in discussion except "the gray rock topics": impersonal subjects like cooking, nature, travel, space, chemistry, physics, engineering, gardening, laundry, art, etc - and many therapists will tell you that these are the only discussions you should have with a narcissist if you are going to keep a narcissist in your life). 

To make matters worse in talking about interpersonal topics, the narcissistic supply they do receive is going to be distorted because of what they are able to hear and not hear. Here are some examples:

Everything they hear from other people has filters: 
* suspicions about what they are hearing
* projection
* their ego is involved ("is what is being said flattering to me or not?" - this kind of thinking style)
* worried that they will be betrayed ("how much loyalty do they have for me in what they are saying?" - this kind of thinking style)
* worried that you will see - into their insecurities, secrets and their evil side and denounce them
* a distrustful nature
* lack of empathy - you can only get so far having a conversation with a person with a lack of empathy. It's as if they say internally to themselves, "If I'm being called on to have empathy he (or she) has something to think about." 
     Not caring about your feelings nullifies a lot of what you have to say, as well as nullifying a whole swath of the conversation. Talk about selective hearing! Which I discuss next:
* selective hearing and selective interpreting (only hearing how things might effect them in the future - Dr. Ramani has an excellent video on this)
* denying they are ever culpable for anything
* too ready with come-backs before you get to say what you want to say - At the point where they have their come-backs is the point where they stop listening to you, even if you've said "let me finish what I have to say" or "please don't interrupt me."
     A lot of conversations with narcissists are about verbal sparring, rather than a conversation with sensitivity that takes both of you into account. It's not about sharing. Or ideas. Or going on a "perspective adventure" or about opening the "empathy chakra." 
     If you listen to them, the interruptions of their "come-backs" are most often defensiveness, or because they think their "come back" is so brilliant and so important that they can't wait until you're finished to speak. 
     While some of us non-narcissists do this on occasion too, especially if we were not loved as children, or the parenting style with us was insecure attachment, the difference is that we can can grow out of this whereas the narcissist won't. 
* giving the person they are hearing either flaws or attributes which they put ahead of what they are hearing from that person, i.e. the narcissist filters what they are hearing through what they think the personality of a person is, and whether they like that person or not.
     If they dislike you, or hate you, they won't hear what you have to say no matter what. 
     How to tell if a narcissist hates you:
     For overt grandiose narcissists: they tell you that, usually more than once. And you can tell because they don't care what you feel. 
     For covert vulnerable narcissists: it's harder to tell, but some tell-tale signs are the cold shoulder, snippy one-word answers when you ask them what is wrong, they are spreading false narratives about you to others, they engage in some smear-campaigning about your character, they look affronted when you speak to them, they dismiss most of what you have to say, and they "rain on your parade" when you are happy or celebrating something. 
     For malignant narcissists, they scheme against you, and sometimes take things from you which are not theirs, or are joint property, or they brainwash children to think of you as dangerously insane or as a monster. 
     If they hate you, I see no point in talking to them, because as I said, they aren't interested in a word you have to say and it can be dangerous as they most often want to hurt people they hate, as well pointless. They aren't even open to whether they may have gotten you wrong, and frankly they don't care if they get anyone wrong. 
* interpreting other people's words as lying to them (where suspicions come in) - and that's because they often lie especially when they want to feed their grandiosity that it is projection that others lie as much as they do
* feeling that they can read other people's minds and that other people can read their mind enough to know why the narcissist is angry or hurt over something (totally delusional and contributes to distortion of what they hear in a major way)
     If you need to question this and you are scapegoat, how many things did you experience as a child that the narcissist never knew was happening. If they can read minds so well, and there was a huge event or many events in your life that you felt you had to keep secret, or did keep secret, and impacted you emotionally, then they don't read minds.  
     Even when you experience something with a narcissist, narcissists gaslight a lot, and insist that you didn't experience something that you both know you did. This isn't exactly mind-reading: it is the opposite.
* insisting that people are thinking, feeling and experiencing certain things that those people are not thinking, feeling or experiencing (called invalidation and perspecticide), also contributes majorly to distortion of information and the truth. All narcissists invalidate and try to devalue the perspective of others.
* feeling that they understand body language and facial expressions more than they actually do.
     They feel they have enough information from body language to judge and brand others with their opinions. It's very much like the former in that they insist they know what you're thinking, feeling and experiencing when they do not.
     They feel they know other people when they do not.
     If they insist that a look on your face, or an attitude in your voice means something about you (when it doesn't), they are pretty far down the rabbit hole of distorting reality in most, if not all, situations.
     Sociopaths, psychopaths and alcoholics often see hostility when there isn't any - often it's a brain matter in all three cases. For the sociopath, it's often the result of their own hostility and hypervigilance (fight or flight responses), and exploitation of others. For the psychopath it is because of their autonomic nervous systems which are different from others in the population and control their brain. And for alcoholics it is because alcohol distorts their perspectives, especially in this area. 
     Malignant narcissists are part sociopath, and this can increase seeing hostility in others when there isn't. 
* gaslighting - trying to distort reality to fit the narrative they want that will make them look better, or superior, to exploit the truth, or to exploit the child. They also assume others gaslight them too. My post on gaslighting is HERE
* interpreting other people's words and actions as "acting" (again where suspicions come in, and this is where we get false accusations) - and it also has to do with the fact that they put on acts and change their personalities, likes and dislikes to mirror people. They don't really have much of a personality, or they have the beginning of one that was arrested in childhood. This means they are chameleons and mirrors who largely use other people's personality styles, expression styles, styles of dress and hair, pretend their interests are the same as yours, to express themselves. Not having their own developed and accepted personality aside from the personality disorder which dictates how they act and perceive, means, in essence that you are talking to the personality disorder.
     What does this mean exactly?:
     Narcissists are extremely predictable and they don't differentiate that much from other narcissists except in DNA, the most outstanding traits among them all being a lack of empathy, divide and conquer objectives and strategies (triangulation), arrogance, entitlement, exploiting, dysregulated emotions (most often in the form of raging overtly or covertly), and most often bullying or coercing too. 
     If you try to explain to them why you weren't acting or why you wouldn't have a reason to act, they will put their beliefs before your words, thereby silencing you to say anything more.
     Eventually what this turns into (and every child abuse victim with a narcissistic parent can relate to this in spades, even a golden child who is more likely to take on acting for both safety and promotion reasons) is that when you are not acting, you are deemed to be acting, and when you are acting (mainly to appease the parent) you are deemed not to be acting. It proves they have no idea what truth is or how it should be treated. 
     Most people treat the truth reverently.
     In fact, for the narcissist, the truth is an amorphous thing that can be molded and interpreted any old way to fit agendas and win arguments.
* arrogance - The narcissist can't hear you because everything other people have to say is discounted to a large degree because they think they are superior to others. Also, unless the communication isn't of a flattering nature that's enhancing their arrogance, or dis-flattering enough to detract from their arrogance, they tend to get bored and go "off-line" (not hear). This is when you get the brick wall kind of stare. Or they might do a double-take and ask you to repeat something. Or they might leave the room when you are in mid-sentence. 
    Again, Dr. Ramani brings this up in the same video I'm looking for. Unless the conversation has to do with them, and the effect on their future, they can't be bothered to hear what you have to say. 
* lack of object constancy - people they originally love bombed are treated drastically differently by the narcissist. Often a difference of opinion, or an argument, or being away from the narcissist for a short period of time can mean they devalue you and discard you from their life. 
     For narcissists, the lack of object constancy means constantly losing relationships and meaningful connections. 
     Utilitarian love also falls under the category of lack of object constancy. 
     If you're trying to communicate with someone who has a lack of object constancy, it can feel uneasy, baffling, tumultuous, unreliable, often like a wall of silence, and often the ultimate conclusion that most of us make is that they are untrustworthy. With a lack of trust in them, communication either becomes purely emotional or goes completely off-line, especially when you realize that even emotions don't move them. 
     It can also produce trauma because the high majority of us have object constancy, value it and assume others are just as invested in it, innately understanding that if we have an argument, a different opinion or are away for awhile, we don't stop communicating with them afterwards. 
     When parents do this to children, neglect is usually the outcome, but abuse can also follow especially if the child reacts (which most children tend to do), thereby setting off the parent's shame-rage cycle, producing more and more trauma for the child as the narcissist's shame-rage cycle intensifies and escalates. 
     The message that the lack of object constancy sends to a child is to be silent and not react (i.e. develop a freeze response - very unhealthy), eventually producing estrangement. 
     Most narcissistic parents realize the impulsivity that led to their decision of a discard, and that is when they hoover. If the child is successfully hoovered back into the relationship, it tends to be a cycle of abuse, with discards followed by hoovers. As mentioned before, in the case of children "discards" tend to mean neglect (emotional, psychological, physical), abandonments, silent treatments, absurdly long "time outs" with the more severe outcomes being false imprisonment (and for child abuse victims that usually means locking a child in a room and not allowing him or her to come out for days, weeks, months or years, a criminal offense ... I discuss one of the more egregious cases in this post, but the phenomenon of locking a child abuse victim in a room for hours or days by their abuser is not unusual and is part of the escalation and intimidation process). 
     For the child, the outcome of estrangement is the healthiest outcome even though it comes with a lot of grief. For the parent, they lose narcissistic supply because of the impulsivity that innately comes from a lack of object constancy, and as a result can often go through a narcissistic collapse, with on-going paranoia becoming the final outcome (paranoia is discussed later in the post). 
* a belief that they are always winners and the most intelligent person in the room no matter what the reality is around them. This is tied to their arrogance which I discuss above. The reason why it's hard to communicate with a person with a mindset like this, is that any suggestion that they haven't thought through things enough, or actually didn't win something, will set off their rage, and will mean that they will turn vindictive towards you or give you the alternate challenge that you must be loyal to them under any and every circumstance, via sycophancy. 
     And yes, insisting you be a sycophant can be a form of punishment because most of us don't like being sycophants. 
* belief oriented - They are primarily belief-oriented, not fact oriented, and they believe that others are too. In fact, I'd bet they believe we are in a constant world of distorted facts, distorted agendas, fakeness and fake flattery in order for exploitation and sabotage to take place. Again, this may be as projection-oriented as anything they judge. 
* tactic, agenda and manipulation oriented - everything they say is oriented to get more narcissistic supply, power, control and domination over you and others. Unless your issues can be manipulated to that end, they are not that interested. It is one reason why, when you go to them about a dire issue, they get bored or largely discount it as unimportant. You are more likely to be judged, lectured at, and told what to do without them understanding much about your issue. In other words you won't get comprehension about the issue, or empathy, or a solution which makes sense or will be effective. 
     If you complain that the issue is not resolved, they often shut the conversation down (i.e. silence you, which can have the effect of you turning away from them and adopting other relationships where people are more capable of listening than they are, which in turn, enrages them - it's hard to figure out why, when they really don't want to hear you out, or to be empathetic, understanding, and give you fixes that actually work. 
     The problem with relating to someone who is so tactic and manipulation oriented is that those things  will always come first in your conversations with them. They may want to play "the great sage" and lead you in a certain direction, but it is too self-oriented to be effective for you.  
* exceptional confirmation bias - once they've made up their minds (and it can seconds), especially in judging other people, they've made up their minds for good. Most of the confirmation bias they have took very little investigation, very little thought (mindless), most often impulsive even if it's "a forever decision", and distorted by their ego and flawed interpretations. Sometimes the flawed interpretations are CPTSD - triggered interpretations, especially for covert vulnerable narcissists, the narcissists who  weren't spoiled or the golden child. 
     Confirmation bias is usually way more pronounced in narcissists than it is in the general population. 
* distortion of past events - this can make it almost impossible to discuss present events that are tied to the past events. 
* insisting on the distortion of reality, and pressuring you to agree to the false narratives they tell - again, real communication cannot happen with this agenda. It's coercion instead of a conversation. 
* intolerance of other people's differences, different ways of looking at things, different thoughts and perspectives, different lifestyle, their creativity, their openness to new ideas, and autonomous decision-making - again, with intolerance, there is no hope of a real conversation. This can turn to coercion by the narcissist pretty fast. They are notorious for obsessive criticizing, making fun of people, and vilifying those who don't think and believe exactly in the way they do, or in the way they want people to think and believe. 
     Sometimes people feel so intimidated that they renounce their former perspectives, personality and dress to fit in with the narcissist and their group of sycophants, but again, this isn't healthy and there will be repercussions along the way because of that fact. The worst part of it is that there is not much self-pride in being a sycophant. 
     Just as often, however, people feel put off by the menacing disdain, and feel good about who they are, how they think, and their perspectives no matter how much they are being criticized by the narcissist and their flying monkeys. This is especially true of people with integrity. They can just as easily have a bad opinion of the narcissist as the narcissist has of them.
     The resisters of the narcissist may also move into more autonomous thoughts and perspectives than usual (seen as rebellion by the narcissist) because they feel hypervigilant or sick internally being around the narcissist and their sycophants. Some of us are a lot more sensitive to the health signals in our body enough to want no part in being any kind of narcissistic supply for narcissists, and some of this may also come from very early childhood experiences of not feeling well around adults who did not have our best interests at heart. Hypervigilance at an early age can have its positives in that it can be counted on to be a "detector of toxicity" 
* never enough-ness - this is a huge topic among child abuse survivors: "I was always told as a child that I was not enough and didn't do anything good enough", "I was always told I wasn't good enough for them", "The dog was treated better than I was", "Mom always expected apologies, but when I gave them to her, even when I did nothing wrong which was a big sacrifice and self-flagellation on my part, it still wasn't good enough", "Nothing was ever good enough for my Dad. He'd rage all night about how his workers, no matter how many he had hired and fired over the decades, were never good enough for him. He terrorized everyone he knew, even us kids, to work harder and harder for him to no avail."
     Narcissists never feel satisfied with the amount of narcissistic supply you already give them, even if and when they become your whole world, when your whole life is relegated to their demands, so in that way they are like bottomless pits, trying to get ever more narcissistic supply. 
     The reason they can't hear you when you are deemed to "not be good enough" is that they are focused on that rather than what you are saying. The want, want, want - is all that matters to them. 
     Some of the phrases you hear are: "You better do this when I get home", "You better not disappointment me or you'll get it", "You better do ----", "You better believe me when I tell you", "You better do it the way I like", "You better not do it your way or you'll mess it up and I'll be furious", "You better not say anything to anyone about this", "So I rule your life; it's all that you deserve", and so on. 
     There isn't a "you" in these demands and commands - they have managed your expectations down to being a puppet for them, the ultimate in narcissistic supply. If you try to make it "I'm in this too, and I have my own ways of thinking things through and doing things", most often they aren't interested in your methods. "Don't tell me how you do it, you do it the way I tell you to do it."     
     Narcissists aren't just self centered in terms of them thinking primarily about themselves, they are self centered in just about any way you can think of, including not taking into consideration that you are person, a person with a brain of your own, that you have your own ways of doing things, that if you have reached your total full capacity in adulthood, you are creative enough, are smart enough, have enough feelings, are capable of learning as much, and that you are capable enough, and that you are "enough." You are as enough as they are enough. 
     Don't fall into the trap of their "never enough" bullying style of thinking when it comes to yourself. 
     Be aware that all narcissists have this "never-enoughness" problem, and that it's their personality disorder driving it, not you. 
     Actually the never-enoughness is a burden, an albatross, that they carry as it promotes more negative thoughts such as rage that won't go away, obsessional thinking about who they hate, resentment, jealousy, obsessions with labeling others and criticizing them, envy, obsessions about hurting others, acting happy when they don't feel happy, playing the victim when they know they were the perpetrator, acting arrogant and grandiose when they feel inadequate, and just about every negative feeling and action they have is generated through this "never-enoughness". 
     Even if they have a narcissistic collapse and try to get a pity party going to tell you that they always felt they weren't good enough to others, realize also that it is part of the personality disorder. Unless they are depressed, or suicidal, it's just another desperate act to get narcissistic supply. 
* gratitude shaming - there is such a thing as "gratitude shaming" in narcissistic abuse ... and it also goes with the narcissist grasping at getting positive narcissistic supply after they haven't treated you well. Gratitude shaming is about the narcissist shaming you because they feel they are not receiving enough gratitude for who they are and what they've done. 
     Gratitude shaming tends to happen right after they've abused you, or criticized you, or bread-crumbed you, or cheated on you, or blamed you for things that weren't your fault, or after they've hit you, or when they're trying to hoover you back after they've abandoned you. 
     It's about shaming you for noticing that they are cruel to you - you're supposed to ignore that and show gratitude instead. 
     From someone who lives in a constant state of "never-enoughness" when it comes to you and everyone else!? 
     Again, it's both hypocrisy and projection. Why projection? Because they don't show gratitude for who you are and what you do when they live in a constant state of criticizing you, flaw-picking, dreaming up the next false narrative about you, and ultimately abandoning you, showing you constantly that you aren't "good enough" for them.  
     It should show you that sycophancy, gratitude, not noticing the bad stuff about them, not holding them accountable for the hurtful things they do, and being a mind slave to them are all that really matter to them. The question for you to ask is that all that matters to you too? And are you willing to be bullied so that the narcissist can get it (note: narcissists bully people to get what they want, including gratitude) - because if you want more from a relationship than being a sycophant, bullied, and supplying flattery when they are harming people, including you, then their tactic of gratitude shaming is not going to work on you. 
     Trying to relate to someone who is ungrateful in spades and who shames you for being ungrateful yourself when you've brought up the things they do that are hurtful, means you're only going to be heard if you've agreed to be one of their flatterers/sycophants, and a full time agree-er and repeater of all of their thoughts, phrases and agendas, i.e. a constant source of narcissistic supply.
     No one needs to be narcissistic supply to a narcissist.
     In fact, it baffles me why so many people sign up for the job willingly especially when a narcissist is wielding power so destructively, so abusively, and when it will be noticed by others that you have an affiliation to them, and their bullying. You have a right to talk about things that aren't flattering to them, especially if they've been thoughtless and cruel to others or to you (which they will be if they are narcissists). If you go along with sycophancy, they keep living in this cloudy fantasy world that all people flatter them even when they are mean, and that something is direly wrong with you or anyone else who dares not to be a sycophant. Are you going to go along with everything they want to the point of destroying yourself or others? Are you going to fight for them and take the blame for them when their cruelty gets noticed and other people want them to be accountable? Why, it's like being a mindless soldier of a corrupt leader. 
     I would say that having a reputation as a thinking, questioning, research-guided, non-sycophant is a way better life than a non-thinking, dictated-to, phrase-repeater, robot-like sycophant. 
     Will they try to punish you for rejecting this job they want to put you in? Sure they will. Probably even hurt you more than you imagined, because remember: they get what they want through bullying.
     But after awhile they'll probably stop after they find better sources of narcissistic supply than you were. That can happen pretty fast, so maybe it's worth the wait. Again there are plenty of people who are willing to be sycophants (just look at our present government in the USA). Let them do the job if they choose.
     Also if you threatened them with demands for narcissistic supply in every conversation and told them they needed to kiss your ring and make you their leader, would they do it? Of course not! They'd throw a tantrum. 
     If you're a child, you can't get out of this unless you are physically abused, sexually abused, starved, locked up in a room or basement, recorded emotionally abusive situations and showed them to authorities, or they pushed and shoved you around, at least in the United States, although some states have begun to tighten laws particularly about coercive control. Anyway, as an adult you have a right to leave this thankless childhood job behind, especially if you can not get caught up in learned helplessness type of thinking patterns that keep you stuck dealing with this.   
     I think it's obvious you can't talk to a person with a mind-set like this unless you've advertised that you're looking desperately for work or volunteerism as a sycophant ("desperate, will do any job" kind of advertising too).       
* paranoia - narcissists have extraordinary levels of of paranoia, especially over the people they hurt.
     Why?
     Because if they feel hurt, they rage and very often retaliate and scheme how to hurt the other people worse than they were hurt (escalation is always the name of the game for narcissists who abuse and use abuse to solve their problems). They figure you're like that too. 
     And because they are paranoid of being found out in terms of the amount of abuse and retaliations they enact, they rage at the person they are abusing, hoping that the intimidation will keep the person (or child in this case) in a state of silence about the abuse. 
     It doesn't take much to hurt a narcissist either (they are much more sensitive to being hurt than to hurting others, by a long shot, which is where the imbalance comes in as well as the lack of empathy). The smallest inconsequential phrase can do it, especially if they feel it hits their reputation. Not getting invited to a party can do it. Refusing to engage with them in gossip can do it. Yawning can do it. A facial expression that they don't like can do it. Expecting an apology from you when you didn't do anything wrong can do it. Or they just distort the truth so much that they see things or hear things that don't exist, also somewhat common among narcissists.  
     The amount of rage, or the ending of a relationship over these kinds of things, the amount of retaliations exhibited over these things, the amount of false narratives and smear campaigns over your character afterwards, the amount of fear they want to put into you, tells the story of how hurt they are (or how much they feel their reputation is being threatened more likely).
     How much they want to hurt you back is also something to keep an eye on. It tells the story of how much empathy they have for you as opposed to how sorry they feel for themselves. If it's incredibly lopsided where they are playing the victim all of the time, and painting you as the victimizer when they've retaliated to extremes, that explains how high they are on the narcissism scale, and how low they are on the truth-telling scale.
     If the reaction is much, much more abusive than the yawning, or slip, or thoughtless phrase you gave them, then that's the story of how abusive they are, and how far they'll go to abuse you without regrets or thoughts like "I don't feel good about going any farther with this", and how regulated they are, and how dangerous they are.
     And yes, they mean to hurt you. It's rare for a narcissist to say, "I didn't mean to hurt you." Or "I regret hurting you as much as I did." They will almost always justify the hurt, and try to normalize the amount they hurt you with as well. 
     And the reason they hurt others to the extent they do is because they don't have thoughts like "I didn't mean to hurt her as much as I did", or the emotional regulation to even consider these perspectives even if there are others who question the narcissist's ambitions to hurt others. 
     They also generally inflict a lot more pain on others than they receive, so that should also speak volumes about who they are and to what lengths they are willing to go with damaging other people. 
     Paranoia that they will be "found out" in terms of this level of abuse and retaliation, especially if it concerns their children (as most people care about the fate of children, and care about child abuse), can increase their paranoia a lot.
     The more obsessive they get about hurting you and keeping it a secret, the more paranoia they are enduring - you can count on it. 
     One of the reasons they end relationships permanently, even with their own children, is because they are so incredibly paranoid at being found out, that in order to play the victim successfully, they can't have that child in their life. If you're hearing, "I need to protect myself from my child. My child is a monster!" the relationship with that parent should be over. Also, don't ask why they are smearing your name again, ask yourself if this is just another case of projection, especially if the retaliation went above and beyond what ever you did or were perceived to have done. They can't allow themselves to have a relationship with you if they feel the desire to play the victimhood game to an absolute hilt. 
     Often the child will end the relationship just after the narcissistic parent did just to let the narcissist know that they are not going to come back begging, or putting up with the narcissist's false narratives, which is discussed in the "lack of object constancy" section above. It has to do with a combination of the shame-rage spiral and narcissistic collapse, traumatizing the child enough that the child flees  (i.e. the flee trauma response kicks in ... again, the main trauma responses are fawn, fight, flee, freeze). 
     And this, folks, is just one of many reasons why about 90 percent of scapegoats are estranged from a parent. 
     Once the narcissist is displaying this much paranoia and this much fake victimhood, there really is nothing to talk about with them again. You're just going to run into their shame-rage spiral again and again, only so much worse, so much more violent or annihilating for you, with worse "punishments" and retaliation than the last time. They want the narrative so badly (with you only, not with others) that they hurt you so badly because you seemed threatening to them (i.e. more like their reputation). Abusive parents who have killed or neglected their children even use this narrative and you can look up cases of this for yourself. It's a DARVO on steroids. 
     Even if you haven't gotten to the point of slipping up (yet), or forgetting to invite them to a party (yet), or haven't had a facial expression that made them furious (yet), their paranoia will still run the show and the conversation, and in this case it might be that you'll do one of these things *some day* just like all of the rest of the people they've known throughout the years, endlessly disappointing them over narcissistic supply, that they won't be able to help themselves and hurt/trash you again. 
     All psychologists say that if you get too close to narcissists you'll get hurt. Narcissists probably even know this, otherwise their paranoia wouldn't be so off the charts.
     Enablers and sycophants who normalize, give credence to their lies about being victimized, DARVO-ing for them, and give credence and narcissistic supply to all their paranoias, are actually setting themselves up for their own dismissals and retaliations from the narcissist however many sycophants are willing to totally break with their own ethics and reputation. 

With all of this going on it stands to reason that a child being understood by a narcissistic parent or caretaker is going to be unfeasible and often leads to an insecure attachment style or a disorganized attachment style
     
WHEN CHILDREN GIVE THEIR PARENT
THE NARCISSISTIC SUPPLY THEY WANT

Even when you give them the narcissistic supply they want, they often say things like:

* "You don't really mean that" (especially if they've hurt you a lot, or egregiously)
* "You're a liar. I know one when I see one." 
* "You're just saying that because you want 'that toy' for Christmas!" 
* "You can stop flattering me now. There's some ulterior motive going on here."
* "You can stop now. I know what flattery is really about!"
* "Do you really mean it? You must be one of my closest, most loyal friends", especially if you believe they were the victim of someone else (when they really weren't). And later on when they perceive that you found something out that contradicts their narrative, or when they "believe" you might have found something out, they might say, "You aren't as loyal as I thought you were", or "Just how loyal are you to question how I treated my (add person's name here)?" 

For the golden child, having to provide constant narcissistic supply to get the parent regulated and consistent emotionally, it can still be looked at as a form of child abuse, and definitely a form of parentification.  

For one thing, there is too high a risk of the golden child abandoning his authentic budding personality in return for being a mirror and sycophant to his narcissistic parent. Narcissists focus very heavily on how the behaviors of others aren't good, or good enough, for them. The constant need for narcissistic supply will also mean the parent will spend most of their time with the child either disapproving of behavior or approving of behavior, and because they can't comprehend what children are saying to them, the parent fills in the blanks of how their children behaves with their own personality traits (projection - and this is ultimately why and how narcissists create roles such as the golden child and the scapegoat).  

There are also so many down-sides to being a full time sycophant to an adult and losing your own personality, interests, thoughts, attitudes, reality and judgements to adopt the parent's. Golden children also run a high risk of becoming another narcissist by taking up Jekyll and Hyde behavior which can start by observing the parent doing it: being the ultimate lapdog flatterer, but then complaining about the parent behind their back.

All of the narcissists I have known manifested Jekyll and Hyde behaviors and some of it was sickening, like praising a person's singing abilities in the most sticky-sweet kind of way while they were present, and over and over again, for instance, and then laughing and making fun of them endlessly after they left the house, about how they were irritating and out of key in their vocal style was after the singer had left the house (mocking and play acting the most irritating parts of their vocal styles).

In general, narcissists spend a lot more time trash-talking about other people in this way than any kind of authentic admiring, and this is one reason their heads are full of negativity, why their attitudes are negative, why their judgements of others are so negative, and why they live as a "never-enough" grasping narcissistic supply addict. They continually make rash decisions based on the narcissistic supply they are receiving too, like for instance, changing their Last Will and Testament at a second's notice over how much narcissistic supply they believe they are receiving (and through all of the filters mentioned above). 

I would say that many golden children aren't particularly happy being close to their parent, that it's anxiety-producing, and sometimes down right nauseating, especially when the parent is trying to get them to believe in an event that isn't true, and that never comported with reality, but they are too afraid of losing the gravy train, so keep up the pleasing behaviors regardless, saying "yes" to all of the crazy-making false narratives, whereas scapegoats give up on pleasing their parent, being stuck in the parent's never-enoughness mind-prison. 

In other words, the molding and constant labeling of the child is completely over-done and often completely wrong. As I've said in the section before this one, most narcissistic parents do not care about reality/truth or of seeking it (that it should be, and can be, manipulated for their own agendas). Many children from narcissistic families are constantly being molded and groomed to accept the judging and labeling to the point where the child's defenses of their actions, thoughts and feelings are either not taken into account at all, or where the parent's ego feels threatened because narcissists feel they have to be right in every situation, even if it's a gross injustice of the authentic reality, that it's a hit to their "superior image" or self esteem if a child challenges their beliefs. And the child endures their parents rage or abuse once again over it (in the manner of the shame-rage spiral and most often the cycle of abuse).  

Anyway, when a child lacks in being a good source of narcissistic supply, the narcissistic parent often gets rageful or punishing over it, no matter what other circumstances the child is enduring, further challenging the relationship with that child, and challenging the endurance of that child to take on more trauma symptoms.

If the child is not going through anything major, the challenge is going to be either a mild punishment (favoring another child temporarily and intermittently neglecting the child who is a lousy narcissistic supply giver), or abusing the child (absurdly long time outs, favoring another child permanently, on-going neglect, silent treatments and rejections, repeated scenes of raging at their child, tearing their child's self esteem and interests apart, hitting, triangulation, betrayal, gaslighting, false narratives to describe them, including most of the punishments and abuses I talk about in the right hand column under "narcissistic abuse section" ... which also continues in this section, and if you were scapegoated, in this section.

IN CONCLUSION

Talking to a narcissist means that their personality disorder is going to be the main thing you'll be relating to and up against. You're not going to find convictions of morality because they don't have any. You're not going to get them to see your side of view because they don't care about reality or the truth. You're not going to find empathy because they either don't have any, or it is on the very low side. You're not going to find reasonable solutions because they don't have any. You're not going to find conversations satisfying because they are too self centered to think about how they, or anything else in your life, effects you. You're not going to find a satisfying connection with them because they are incapable of love, at least adult love (it would resemble more how a distracted 2 year old expresses love). And you're not going to find any kind of consistency of affection (more like hate followed by love bombing or hoovering, followed by more hate, followed by another hoover, round and round, especially if you are anyone else other than the golden child). You're not going to find ways of talking to them without triggering their rage, shame and jealousy because there aren't many positive emotions inside them to overcome the negative ones. 

Think of them as either a spoiled rotten golden child who had to give up their budding personality to please a bully or abusive caretaker ... or conversely, a small insecure, shame-filled, imperfect childat least in terms of what one caregiver or bully possibly labeled them as in early childhood years: expecting impossible standards in perfectionism in deeds, looks and words that matched the bully's demands resulting in covert vulnerable narcissism. Both kinds of child's personalities were somehow arrested in early childhood, and they've surrounded themselves with a thick wall of impenetrable arrogances, made up stories, denials, defenses, armaments and battle tactics. While they operate these defenses, armaments and battle tactics with a lot of impulsiveness and rage, the wall is too thick to hear you. And that's what talking to a narcissist really feels like. 

Being fully estranged means not talking to your parent. And most of these reasons are why children of narcissists find themselves not wanting to talk to their parent, besides the trauma symptoms they undergo by getting too close to the narcissist (even adults get trauma symptoms from getting too close to a narcissist), and this is especially the case if the narcissist's child got burned and exhausted by being "a not good enough sycophant" or they were the narcissist's abused scapegoats. 

FURTHER READING

Do narcissist parents have children for supply? - forum, myptsd.com

The Impact of Narcissistic Supply -  by LaKeisha Fleming, and reviewed by Ivy Kwong, LMFT for Very Well Mind

The Concept of Narcissistic Supply
Pleasing a narcissist is thankless, like filling a bottomless pit.
When you say "Yes" to a person, make sure you are not saying "No" to yourself
 
- by Darlene Lancer, JD, LMFT for Psychology Today 

What Is Narcissistic Supply? - by  Nakpangi Thomas, PhD, LPC, TITC-CT, medically reviewed by Lynn Byars, MD for Choosing Therapy

An Insight into the Mind of a Narcissist - by LaKeisha Fleming, and reviewed by Ivy Kwong, LMFT for Very Well Mind

The Unraveling of a Narcissist: What Happens When the Narcissistic Supply is Lost - TherapyWithAb.com

What Happens When The Narcissist Has No Supply? | When A Narcissist Collapses - by Dr. Emily Mayfield for Mindset Therapy (You Tube)

a lack of narcissistic supply - what does it mean - a Google search

No Narcissistic Supply Self Supply Or Forced Supply - by psychologist, Sam Vaknin, for Vaknin talks
(note: Sam Vaknin, by his own accounts, has been diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder, and has described himself as a malignant narcissist, so the perspective is both as "an insider", i.e. inside the mind of a narcissist, and through his education in psychology)

another article along the same lines as the one above: The Narcissist's Reaction to Deficient Narcissistic Supply - by Sam Vaknin for Healthy Place

Impacts and Management Strategies - Bay Area CBT Center (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)


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Thursday, June 27, 2024

Do Scapegoats Hurt Other Scapegoats? Also, Can Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Target Other Scapegoats in Their Own Family? Plus a conversation with another blogger.


(Note: This post was written, edited and published in tandem with Peep who has a more personal story to tell on-line in her post, and also a longer tale to tell about scapegoating in her latest published zine. I introduce Peep and her post in the introduction section below). 

But first, can scapegoats hurt other scapegoats? Yes, they can and do. Beware!

And by the way, I am referring to scapegoats of narcissistic and sociopathic family systems, and to some degree, alcoholic family systems can have similar qualities.

Just about all narcissistic and sociopathic families have scapegoats. But why? 
1. as a means to blame someone for wrongs or crimes family members commit (i.e. for blame shifting and projecting their own faults on to one or two children in the family)
2. As a way to justify abuse (family members are allowed to verbally abuse and possibly get away with other forms of abuse, but if a scapegoat so much as criticizes someone from the family, they are severely punished)
3. As a way to explain away the difficulties the family is having (gaslighting; i.e. "our crazy child is usually at fault for the reputation we have", keeping the family reputation clean by calling a scapegoat child crazy or insane). 
4. as a means to rage and mistreat (scapegoats are used as the family garbage dump for the parents and their other children's rage and pent up needs to abuse - they feel they can't do it with their friends, teachers, bosses, other family members, so they use a scapegoat or two to take their frustrations out on). 
5. as a means to use the scapegoat as an example for other family members, i.e.
     * "If you don't do what I want you to do it, when I want to do it, you will end up like the scapegoat, ostracized and bullied. Is that what you want?" (narcissists are control freaks, and the more controlling they are, the more they insist on having their own way every time on every issue, and the more blame-shifting they are, the more likely they will need a scapegoat - the shunned ones are the ones they use as an example for other members). 
     * "If you don't do well on that test, you're going to look stupid, just like the scapegoat." (narcissists usually think their scapegoats are stupid - they often "talk at" fully grown adult scapegoats as though they are still 7 years old, and other children and adult children in the family see it. They are talked at as though the scapegoat still needs to learn lessons from Mommy and Daddy, as though they still need approval from Mommy and Daddy, and because scapegoats can still be trying to hold on to some vestige of family life, they sometimes put up with being talked at in this destructive manner, thus they are deemed to be stupid and inept, having the brain and emotional maturity of a seven year old.) 
     * "If you marry this person, you'll be marrying a person without much money, like the scapegoat who married that loser." - trying to control who their child marries, by comparing their potential spouse with the scapegoat's spouse. 
     In fact, the rest of their children are always being compared to the scapegoat, as ahead or behind, as though life itself is about a competition for approval, and they are expected to do much better than the scapegoat (so that the scapegoat can always be seen to be hierarchically inferior to the rest of the children). 
    Conclusion: A family scapegoat is used by the parent and other children to get their other children to spend most of their time "pleasing the parent". 


INTRODUCTION

I was talking about this with Peeps (of the Five Hundred Pound Peeps blog). For those who don't know of her, or who haven't read her blog, and the many comments she has left on this blog, Peeps (not her real name) has come out with a fictional zine based on her life as an ACON. ACON translates to Adult Child of a Narcissist. In the book, she has two parents who are narcissists. Her mother, she reveals, also seems to have Antisocial Personality Disorder traits, perhaps to the point of over-shadowing the Narcissistic Personality Disorder traits. Peeps also weighs, plus or minus, 500 pounds at any given time due to an autoimmune disease called lipedema - stage 4. Autoimmune diseases are very common for children and adult children of abusive narcissists

She writes about both topics most of the time. There are forays into what it is like to live in poverty (many of the disabled and many ACONs live in poverty, at least for awhile, and sometimes forever). She also writes about the misguided attitudes people have about ACONs, attitudes people have about "fat people" (fat prejudice) without understanding anything about all of the complexities of the subject and various diagnoses that can contribute to it, and attitudes people have about other people who live in poverty, especially the educated poverty class (she and her husband have upper level degrees). 

She was a substitute art teacher in the public schools and worked for a grant-based art program focused on visual arts in a juvenile home before she became disabled. She now shows her artwork in local galleries.

She has just come out with a zine describing what life can be like as an ACON, and as someone who has to carry around a lot of extra weight, and how poverty effected her health and "fitting in" with various social groups. 

There is a lot to being an ACON and disabled in America today, and all of the new discoveries that are coming out every month about this subject makes it clearer to professionals in the field that the avenue to healing for ACONS is that discussions about physical symptoms and autoimmune responses should be part of the therapy.

Patients and ACONs also contribute a lot to the discussion and need for studies, perhaps more so. Anyway, she gets me thinking about various topics that haven't been discussed before, including what this post is about, ways of thinking about issues when I'm not looking in the right direction, and sharing details about our lives (we have so much in common! Even a lot of tastes!). Our intellectual discussions can be quite lively. And I'm thankful that she is in my life (it's a blessing) and in many ways she has been a guiding force. 

I hope you will also consider buying her zine to help support a fellow ACON. And if you are not an ACON, I hope that you will consider buying it to see what an ACON goes through. I haven't seen anyone tackle this subject in zine format, and with some humor along the way, so that is another reason to consider it: it is a trailblazer in that way. 

We are also publishing concurrently on this subject of a scapegoat hurting another scapegoat, so please consider hopping over to her blog to read a more personalized version of scapegoats hurting other scapegoats (and if you are a scapegoat wondering how to deal with another scapegoat "who just can't seem to get over their experiences, of being scapegoated", especially if you've gotten over your own situation and have moved on, please read on to gain some understanding of what may be going on).  

Now to get to the subject at hand ... 

A LOT OF SCAPEGOATS HELP ONE ANOTHER
BUT IT DOESN'T MEAN THEY ALWAYS WILL

One way that I have seen scapegoats help each other is in the workplace. Scapegoats, more than any other type of person, will find it really, really hard to see another worker bullied. As we know, bullying brings out the worst in bystanders or the best. 

The typical scene in bystanders are: 

* joining the bully or bullying without regrets. They don't even perceive the bullying as "being wrong".  There are no regrets for letting the person be bullied.
* Joining the bully or bullying with regrets (feeling pressured or looking at it as a case of the majority or leader "must be right to bully this person, and my thoughts on this matter may be flawed"). 
* watching the scene unfold without getting involved (this is the route that most majorities take).
* watching the scene unfold, but feeling shocked and frozen and wondering if you'll be next (this is another common response) - it is a trauma reaction, but the thoughts go more towards preserving the self and their job than to helping the bullied person
* defending the person until the bully threatens the defender (this can happen with some scapegoats). They become fearful of losing their job, an income, or being considered for a certain advancement. They "cave in" eventually, and stop defending the other person even if their conscience is on fire.  
* defending the person stoutly and not backing down, and pointing to the damages the victim is undergoing (this is the route I see most scapegoats of their families take when they go out into the workplace).
     For the scapegoat of a family looking at someone else get bullied in other life situations feels like an attack on oneself because the familiarity of being bullied looms too large for a scapegoat to just sit back and let it happen, which is also a trauma response. It activates the "fight or flight" responses in the brain, with the "fight" response taking over predominantly only because there are two of you, the victim and you, not just a singled-out person with no defenses. 
     Most bullying is done for hypocritical, erroneous reasons where there is a lot of projection going on. In the workplace, one reason for its existence is that one worker feels threatened by another worker's expertise, hard work ethic, or salary. Another reason for scapegoating (a person who is bullied by a mob, as in mob bullying) is that the scapegoat is bringing up complaints about workplace policies and treatment, complaints that OSHA regulations are not being followed by the company. Scapegoating can also happen over education, looks, age, race, sex or popularity. It can be anything, but I would bet it falls into these categories more often than not.
     Someone is picked on by a bully, and it either has a fast or slow trajectory.
     The slow trajectory would mean false gossip, false narratives, smear campaigns and complaints about the victim to see how other people are responding to all of it before they escalate, to make sure there is no resistance to scapegoating/bullying an individual.
     That will not sit well with a scapegoat either. They are very much ethics sensitives, spies and even psychics, at least some of them, and if something unethical like that is going on, it will drive most scapegoats crazy enough to speak up and defend the victim, even against a huge crowd. Scapegoats are called rebels for a reason - and this would be it. 
     But what often happens is that the victim, the main scapegoat, who is being victimized and whose name is being dragged through the mud, even though you are helping, defending and willing to go to bat for the main scapegoat, the main scapegoat will begin to feel the workplace is unbearable, more unethical than they can stand, disgusting even, and will leave under those circumstances. 
     Then the defender of that scapegoat becomes the new scapegoat (the secondary scapegoat) and the workplace bullies and enablers begin to attack them. 
     Sometimes scapegoats of families wonder why the scapegoating continues in a bunch of workplaces. The reason why is that a bully saw them as a threat to them in the workplace (salary, expertise, work ethic, etc), or saw them as weak and disenfranchised, or saw they were a secondary scapegoat, the more important topic when it comes to this post. 
     In my own life, I experienced two work situations where I was a secondary scapegoat, so I know what happens in these situations intimately, over many years, and all of the trials, sadness and injustice  that the primary scapegoat went through (and it was horrible and so undeserved!). 
     The way I managed to hold on and not meet the fate that the primary scapegoat did was that I was onto them right away, whereas the primaries were taken by surprise, i.e. surprise attacks. I knew all of the tactics the bullies used by then (each individual bully specializes in certain modes of attack), and I was always two steps ahead of them.
     I had ways of being unnoticeably vague, distracted by work, or in a rush, when a bully would ask me a pointed or personal question, but I would never lie. I was unusually quiet, unrevealing, kept to myself  in most places that I worked too.
     I can say now that vagueness works with bullies because they see more to your story than you are telling them. In other words, the bullies would take what little information they received from me and go off on increasingly wild tangents of untruth. It took years for them to get into the wild tangents, but having grown up around too many bullies in my childhood, I saw that all of them tell lies about other people. At some point in their narratives they seem to believe in the lies they tell, and eventually end up as conspiracy theorists, spouting the most ugly untruths about others. It seems like they are getting away with it until the following can happen:
     From personal experience, when the bullies in these two workplaces were found out, i.e. spreading the most far out, untrue gossip, the bullies were in trouble, not me. Recordings worked wonders too, and I would suggest that to anyone who is starting to be bullied in a workplace. 
     I was never the primary scapegoat in a workplace, only the secondary, but because I have experience with what happened to the primaries by proxy and defending their honor, and the secondary via direct experience, I feel like I know this subject pretty intimately, and how to counteract it with the most effectiveness. Perhaps I will touch on this subject again at some point.
     So how does one scapegoat betray another scapegoat?
     Defending a person who is being bullied, even fighting for their rights and making it plain to the bullies that it is not right, not fair, not empathetic to their plight which, as I said before, scapegoats of families are likely to do, they do it with one caveat: they only take it so far, because they begin to fear they will lose their job, an income, or the boss's considerations for their hard work, and be singled out eventually, that the workplace will become as depressing an experience as the primary scapegoat is experiencing it, that they feel they cannot get through their days at work unless they back off, and some of them eventually betray the primary scapegoat. 
     And this folks, is how scapegoats can hurt other scapegoats in all walks of life, in the family, in friendship circles, and not just in the workplace. They become scared of losing something, or scared of what the bullies will do to them. It sometimes takes a long time for the secondary scapegoat to back off of protecting the primary scapegoat, to become a bystander, or even worse, a bully, but this is mainly how it happens. And narcissists, who usually only want one target to deal with at a time, are usually very persistent in trying to get the secondary scapegoat to back off. The narcissist(s) use a lot of manipulations, and sometimes awards, to get that secondary scapegoat to abandon the primary scapegoat. 
     Secondary scapegoats who take the route of backing off from helping the primary scapegoat can start spouting an attitude too - like "(The narcissist) isn't so bad if you talk to them. You have to be gentle and very, very patient. I can get along with him even though he isn't the easiest person to get along with. It's because I show patience. Why can't you?" or even the much milder "I can't fight everyone's battles for them."
     It is a devastating turn of events to the primary scapegoat as they are now defenseless.        

MORE ON:
WHY WOULD ONE SCAPEGOAT HURT ANOTHER SCAPEGOAT
AND HOW OTHER SCAPEGOATS TYPICALLY HURT OTHER SCAPEGOATS
AND TAKING A VIEW OF HOW IT HAPPENS IN FAMILIES
 
First of all, it is not common for scapegoats to become narcissists. They are the least likely to become bullying narcissists compared to all of the other children in an abusive authoritarian family. The more likely child to become another narcissist is the golden child, the obvious favorite of the narcissistic parent. (the link is to a Psychology Today article).

The scapegoat however, can become a reluctant enabler of a parent if there are two scapegoats in one family. They can become a source of competition (i.e. feel that they are better at something than another scapegoat is in terms of emotionally accepting and adapting to their "outsider" and "shunned" fate), a source of contempt (i.e. they are tired of, can't stand, or don't want to be around another scapegoat to remind them that they are one too), a source of irritation. In other words, they feel they are being looked at as a healer of other scapegoats and they don't feel they quite measure up (because they have their own needs of protection) - this type of scapegoat was represented in the series, Maid. In this series the main character meets her first friend in a domestic violence shelter, the friend gives her a lot of encouragement and advice, and later finds that the friend ignores her after that friend goes back to her abuser. 

These are just some examples of ways that one scapegoat can hurt another scapegoat, or let a fellow scapegoat down.

Some scapegoats can even become narcissists, but it is rare only because narcissists tend to choose the most empathetic and sensitive of their children to become the target, the scapegoat of their abuse. Most narcissists see empathy as a weakness, as cowardly, as a weakening of defenses, as a weakening of an ability to attack effectively. They see empathy as something other people will exploit, use to their advantage, use to abuse the empathetic person, and to incite obligation.

They typically do not choose a child who is most like themselves, another narcissist, to be in the scapegoat role. 

So the chances of scapegoats helping to heal one another are greater than the chances that they will hurt each other ... with some exceptions, including the exception of scapegoats in ones own family, just because narcissistic families expect all children to be in competition with their siblings and other family members. 

Scapegoats grew up being "talked at" constantly too, in terms of "comparisons": "Your brother could walk when he was one years old! How come it took you until two years old to walk? I think we know the answer to that one!", or "I preferred your brother's company to yours. You were so glum and it came across as eternally ungrateful for the life I gave you," and so on. 

When the narcissistic parent talks to the golden child about the scapegoat it can sound like this: "You know, your sister drank that much soda and got to be too fat. Is that what you want for yourself?", "Why would you think it would be good enough to get a grade B in science when your sister got an A? We expect better from you!", "I always loved you more. But if you keep acting like that, you won't be any closer to my heart than your sister was."

It can be an every day occurrence in narcissistic families, and anyone who has grown up in a normal family without constant comparisons going on can thank their parents for never going down this road, that all the siblings were, more or less, treated as equals, treated with dignity and respect, treated with acceptance, and more importantly, treated with kindness and with love. Anyone can see that there is not much kindness and love in comparing children to each other day in and day out, through an entire childhood and way beyond it. 

What this means is that some scapegoats can still be in that "comparison competitive mindset" even when it feels much, much better to be out of it, even when it hurt them more than they could deal with when they were a child. The comparison mindset can be unconscious, subconscious or with total consciousness. It's always good to figure out which one it is when you are up against this sort of thing because it can foretell which way your relationships will go.

Competition, as bad as it felt for the scapegoat, could have been so pervasive in the early home that it took over how they thought about themselves and others, so that they never really felt connected to anyone, especially members who were touted as "better than" themselves.

Comparisons can do a lot of harm to your relationships. 

We'll take these few sentences again: "I can talk to the narcissist. They aren't my first choice in a person to share things with by a long shot. Truthfully, I don't really feel comfortable with them at all. But I can talk to them about some things if I'm really, really patient. Why can't you?" - you can see the comparisons pop up just in these couple of sentences, even with the empathy as an introduction to the lecture, that you are touting yourself as "more reasonable, more patient, more this or that" because you can "sort of" get along with a difficult person better than another scapegoat can.   

I bet your fellow scapegoat will either have a look of shock, or look dejected, or affronted. They will be backing away in some manner unless they are absurdly humble. And then that becomes an impediment to mutual respect, mutual support and mutual intimacy. It can create a kind of invisible wall of distrust. 

Hierarchies aren't built for connections. They are built to either raise your esteem, and self esteem, or to lower it. The person that gets to decide the hierarchy is, of course, the narcissist in most situations. Doing this sort of thing with a fellow scapegoat will feel like "narcissistic comparing" on some level -  triggering. 

For instance, scapegoats are often shunned. Having gotten to know many, many scapegoats, about 90 percent of them were shunned over the most ridiculous inconsequential reasons you can think of, as if the parents had to grapple at trying to find something, anything, to blame their child with just so they could shun. It reminded me of Jane Eyre's shunning by Mrs. Reed, though I'd say half of narcissistic parents shun for even more confusing, confounding reasons than Mrs. Reed did. At any rate, that part of the novel rang true to me, especially as it featured a golden child, and because it featured a hierarchy where Jane was on the bottom rung. 

Some shunnings are for totally made up reasons, excuses to get the child away from the family, and some of them are pure malice: "I wish I had aborted you when I had the chance!" and "I gave birth to you, and I can take it away!" are not uncommon in the world of scapegoating

Sounds like a family you want to belong to, right? 

I said that facetiously, of course. 

Some scapegoats feel relieved to be out of the family, and in that case, it can be easy to break the obnoxious comparison narratives and a mindset that you had to endure or carry within yourself. Other scapegoats who may miss some of the people in their family, but are also determined to get away from it, may find it difficult to separate on a psychological level, including the type of comparison thinking that narcissists indulge in, even if they realize the narcissist's type of thinking is deeply flawed, evil or hurtful.

Some of this is the result of being constantly manipulated with to adopt all of the narcissist's perspectives. Scapegoats can find themselves unable to know how to think because the goal posts constantly change according to what the narcissist wants to control at any given time.

For instance, let us say that you show up at your narcissistic mother's party. You show up with jeans and a tee shirt because that is what she told you to wear at the last three parties she held. Now she tells you, "Why would you show up at my party looking like that!? I mean, you should look a little more dignified, not like a perpetual teenager!" She never told you to show up in something different, but now she's embarrassed by your appearance and admonishes you. So the next party you ask her what to wear, and she says, "Wear what you want! I'm not your fashion designer!" and you show up looking a little more dressed up, like the guests at the last party, and she snaps at you when you walk in the door: "You've got to be kidding, right? Oh, my God, you're going to look so out of place!" - This is just one instance of changing goal posts, but many narcissists do this in many, many situations, more serious situations than this, and some narcissists do it in most of them.  

Another scene: A scapegoat was riding her bike on the side of the road and a car hits it, and she crashes into a ditch and the bike gets damaged. She walks home and her narcissistic father yells at her for "wrecking the bike".
     "Do you know how much that bicycle cost? Well, you're not getting another one! You obviously can't take care of your things! Why are you like this? Your brother never ruins anything!" - she always gets compared to her brother and consistently gets the negative judgements. "But not you! You leave your mittens at school! You tore your raincoat up when you smashed into that electric fence! And now this!" She tries to bring up the fact over and over again that she was hit by a car, that the accident doesn't make it her fault because a car was involved, and that she got banged up too, but he doesn't listen, ever (so common).
     The "changing of goal posts" would be this: Weeks later her Dad tells her that he's "had it!" and she needs a bike, and that she needs to get ready to go shopping for one now.
     Here's another changing of the goal posts. She assumes that the replacement bike will be like the bike she had when the other bike was ruined in the accident. When they get to the check-out counter, her father instructs them to put on training wheels because "she is not an athlete like her brother."
     And this folks, is also why children of narcissists can seem like they are crazy even when they are not. The parent can get into phases where changes are rapid-fire. They change ambitions, perspectives, ideas, plans, rages, apologies, and feelings on a whim, and not because of anything you say to them - they mostly ignore that. 

Scapegoats constantly wonder if a different perspective than the one the parent has will ever be respected, or even looked at. Not listening and deciding what is what is a lot of what narcissists are about because they don't trust anything or anyone other than their own beliefs. Reality simply does not exist for some of them; only their beliefs exist, or at least that is what they make known, especially to their children.

From all I have seen, scapegoats who want relationships outside the family know they cannot conduct themselves at all like they do inside the family. The competition thinking that narcissists keep requiring, especially when they want you to agree to and coddle their non-reality based beliefs, and the prejudices that go with the competition thinking that they have, as a scapegoat you know you have to give up comparisons when you relate to people outside of your narcissistic family, and comparative thinking between individuals, even if you place yourself second to everyone else in your family, if you are ever going to have a meaningful relationship outside the family. 

This is to say that most scapegoats know they have been manipulated, and separated from others via comparisons and untruthful smear campaigns to the point of feeling love starved (because they are judged so poorly in comparison), but some of them have been so indoctrinated as to not know how to stop comparing. And often their comparing can be self sabotaging, that they aren't "good enough" for anyone, that no "one will ever listen to what they have to say", let alone people who are open minded, affectionate, honest and loving. And some of it comes with the realization that their parents would not approve, or accept them at all if they saw their scapegoat with someone who was really kind, honest, faithful, good looking, caring, doting and loving, and God forbid, put them first, and was loyal to them (i.e. opposite from how the parent treated them in their original family of origin).

In fact, most scapegoats are aware that it's their parent's worst nightmare to have their scapegoats in a happy marriage, with a successful career, a lot of money, and with well adjusted children who are making a name for themselves in the world, and attribute it to the scapegoat's upbringing. In order to have any chance of a relationship with a parent, some scapegoats know they have to sabotage their own success and their good relationships, compare themselves to other people and appear to be wanting in the qualities others have, and adopt at least enough of the parent's narrative to be acceptable to a parent. That includes "comparing".

They also know that these parents soothe themselves with comparing, that they tell lies about other people, that they attribute all the successes that a scapegoat has to either themselves or something nefarious and criminal. For instance: "She lied to get that job!"  "She doesn't have a successful marriage! I bet that she's cheating every chance she gets." "Her children say nice things about her because she threatens them." "She appears well adjusted because everyone around her is trying to hide her insanity." "She can't be that successful. She's hiding something because if she was successful, she would move into a mansion." And so on. 

Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a psychologist and expert on narcissism, has said in her videos many times that this is all projection on the narcissist's part, that scapegoating is basically the narcissist's own worst qualities put on to someone else. Jay Reid, a psychotherapist, has remarked a number of times in his videos that the family does not know the scapegoat. The family has been too busy scapegoating to get to know the scapegoat.

And that boils down to why narcissists are not in touch with reality; they put acting on something before getting to know what is going on, and ruminating about it afterwards to come up with the best outcome. 

Knowing that, in many instances if a scapegoat wants to continue a relationship with a parent, they have to be willing never to confront the competition, the lying and assumptions, the sabotaging, and smear campaigns the narcissistic parent spreads about them. 

I know very few scapegoats who want that, who are willing to fight their way back into their family, knowing these sets of circumstances are waiting for them. Peep's family seems to be the exception, and maybe it is because the older scapegoats in that family set a precedent, that you have to accept your lot in life, and the role the family has given you. No, you don't, but maybe the advent of more alleged psychopathy in that family frightened enough of them to submit.

This is to say that scapegoats can mess up their relationships with other scapegoats when they aren't fully committed to being healed and accepting of their fate as being "total outsiders", when their mind is still back with the family. Some of those thoughts can be about how to get re-entry into some family members' lives. But sometimes it is not possible because narcissistic families are cult-like and narcissists lecture their family members constantly, and expect the narcissist's perspectives to be repeated constantly by its members.

Part of those lectures include expecting others to adopt the shunning of scapegoats too, and trying very hard to get all members to hate their scapegoats. The pressure to hate can be so pervasive and constant that some members feel ground down by it, and give in just to get the narcissist off their back. 

A lot of it also has to do with coercion, using money and rewards, fear, and guilt trips, and "you owe me!" pronouncements, i.e. obligation to the narcissist's power.

I think when we scapegoats do get into a loving relationship with a loyal mate who treats us well, and protects us from abuse, and we are no longer love starved, we face rejection from our parent(s). I have talked about narcissistic parents ruining weddings before (almost a given for a scapegoat), and they especially sabotage weddings where they aren't the focal point, and where they can't control the guest lists, and where they think their own marriage is not going as well as their child's, and where a scapegoat is actually loved! - horror of all horrors to a family who enjoys blaming and hurting the scapegoat whenever they need a fall guy! - which is usually forever if the scapegoat doesn't escape.

In the world of scapegoats, instead of sabotage, we often get a wedding where the parent doesn't show up to it instead. Some of those parents can talk other family members into not attending either. "If you go to that wedding, you'll be hurting me, and believe me, you don't want to be doing that or there will be dire consequences!" - the threats come out. Very common. 

I also have observed that when we scapegoats do find a fulfilling career that our narcissistic parent might envy, we get rejected over that too. If a scapegoat is good looking and well dressed - that's another problem for narcissistic parents. Winning awards is another problem. Having more money than they do - another problem. They can hate us all they want for getting further and further from the down-trodden scapegoat role, but if you have enough good things in your life and the parent only wants you back because they HAVE TO HAVE a scapegoat, why would we want to go back? 

So knowing this, they often hoover, and then try like the dickens to sabotage us any way they think will create misery for us. Usually that's a smear campaign for most narcissists. However, malignant narcissists can go further and talk to our boss, sleep with our marriage partner, agree to babysit our kids while talking trash about us to them, steal, get into criminal mischief, home invasions, stalking and other crimes - and often it's hard to tell if they are the malignant brand until the crimes start happening. 

Anyway, the reason for this section is to explain that most scapegoats who hurt other scapegoats can do so by falling into "the comparison trap". They haven't grown out of it yet. They haven't decided to drop that horrible legacy. It is still ingrained in the way they think because of the pervasiveness of comparing one family member to another. If there is any contact with the family, that can exacerbate the compulsion to compare.

They may realize over time that comparing people is a blockage to fulfilling relationships, and it is, but until that realization dawns on them in a significant enough way, they may keep doing it, at least for awhile. 

The other thing that many scapegoats take with them from the family are unsolicited advice and commands, not that most of them do it because they know that they wince when they get it from family members, especially family members who have proven over and over that their advice and commands are not for their benefit at all; it is only for the benefit of the parent and keeping you in the role they have assigned you.

However, I do think the "you should" statements are the exception. "You should put your money into this stock. You'll make a lot of money that way." "You shouldn't leave so soon." "You should try to hire this musician. He's so good and he needs the work." "You shouldn't talk to Dad. You know how he is." - and so on. 

The "you shoulds" are almost daily faire in narcissistic families, and in some sociopathic families too, though there are more commands than "you shoulds" in sociopathic families, a lot more rigidity in terms of expectations of service to the family.

While scapegoats say "You should --" quite a lot less than other family members because the "you shoulds" are mostly directed at scapegoats, let's face it, they can find themselves saying it in other situations unconsciously, or barely conscious they are doing it until they get a reaction. 

I have made that mistake myself in relationships that were exceptionally non-narcissistic, relationships that were profoundly empathetic. And it was only when I saw the reaction that I said to myself, "You stepped on a boundary. Don't do that! You can see the wincing, the same as when it was done to you."

I also noticed that people are a lot less open to hearing you when you say any "you shoulds".

I stopped the "you shoulds" and the result is a lot more closeness. And I have come to look at "you shoulds" as unnecessary, as "pushy", as invasive (not grossly invasive, by any means), but they really don't achieve things in a good way, not in close personal relationships. 

And another thing I discovered is that advice should be worded when the person asks for advice (an extremely important distinction here!), as "Maybe you could look at it this way? ... Maybe it calls for __________ kind of action? What do you think?" - always putting it back to their thinking it through rather than as your idea. The "maybe" part of it makes it more of their idea, about them gaining the skills of solving hard interpersonal issues, and knowing that it was their decision rather than your imposed "you should".  

At this point in my life I'm always striving to be more empathetic, to have more closeness in my life, to listen more carefully, to have greater understanding, to gain a lot more knowledge about how inter-relationship issues can be solved effectively without any narcissistic tactics what-so-ever, which is one reason I don't want narcissists in my life, or even in my work life, any more. It's like dealing with bulls in a china shop when everyone else is trying not to break the china. 

The china in this analogy is the relationship, and in having a relationship, you toast to your dear friend by clinging the thin porcelain cups together without breaking each other's cups. You are sensitive to each other. You preserve the relationship at all cost. You are whole. They are whole. There are no wounds between you. 

Narcissists never preserve relationships like this. They come in like a bull and ruin them. Everything has a chip in it, and every family member has chips and cracks - they put getting their own way above any and all relationships. 

And you can see that because an agenda comes first, the fulfillment of the agenda comes first before the relationship does too. Very pitiable. 

A lot of us get angry and disgusted when the specter of "I have to get my own way, so I'll punish" tactic of narcissists becomes apparent again and again. But really, it is more pitiable and sad than provoking. They never experience intimacy ever. They never experience the joy of not breaking people and relationships. They never experience the joy of mending relationships in a way that works. They never experience the joy of compromise (the apex of that would be playing music where every musician and their talents are taken into consideration at all times). They never experience the joy of giving up on the "you shoulds" that drive intimacy away. They've never experienced what scapegoats eventually come to experience when they leave the family to find real love, ever. 

Empathy is a valued quality for most of us; it's what scapegoats are particularly starved of all through childhood even as they are taught to have huge amounts of empathy for the slightest tiniest wounds and the "princess and the pea" feelings of narcissists. 

When they are adults, scapegoats deserve the kind of empathy they gave and never received in childhood. They deserve "being mattered" for once in their lives. They deserve the best kinds of relationships and connections having lived through the worst. When they find that empathy, they don't want to destroy it. So I would say to any scapegoat, it really does mean dropping the "you shoulds" even if you say it with the best of intentions, if we don't want that wince, or see a jolt backwards from the other person we are relating to. In order to move forward into experiences that are continually fulfilling and enlightening it requires being sensitive even to wincing. 

And instead of the "you shoulds", maybe the practice of understanding what they are going through on all levels, is what is required.

For instance, I have a friend in my life right now who is living through a traumatic situation. It's pretty clear she is trying to come up with solutions, but I decided to skip over suggesting possible solutions. I started asking about "symptoms" instead. And sure enough, she has symptoms of trauma. Then instead of advice, I'd ask questions like, "Do you feel better when you leave and go work and do your own thing? Do the symptoms abate somewhat?" And that had her leaving the situation more and more. To her it was still untenable and unbearable, as she returned to it every day, albeit for shorter periods of time, but the important part of this information she received from me is that all of her symptoms were trauma-related, and she could find them all by looking them up and reading about them, one by one. It put her in touch with her own body and mind, giving her a lot of insight about what she could take in terms of those symptoms, and what she couldn't take, and how to tell when those symptoms got worse, and what the trigger was for them getting worse. For me, it was better than any "you should" statement or suggestion I could ever have made. 

Likewise Peep started asking me many questions after a long e-mail to her about a situation that I wasn't handling well, didn't know what to do with, although I knew that my symptoms were trying to tell me something, but I didn't know what. Was I just triggered by past events? Or was there something in the present relationship that I wasn't looking at right? I was "freaking out", for lack of a better word,  to the point where I wasn't "thinking straight". Her questions put me on the right track. They were so helpful. She also told me of similar experiences she lived through and that made a huge difference too. And she collects resources.

Peep and I talk about scapegoating a lot. Scapegoats who are educated, who read and write a lot, seem especially enlightened about interpersonal matters, and her marriage, like mine, is a happy one, so she knows what makes and breaks relationships through experiences. 

The third thing that scapegoats can take with them is assuming people have given up on relationships with them. Scapegoats were given up on over and over and over again in childhood and often way beyond that if they still had a relationship with their rejecting parent in adulthood, and they can assume that other people have given up on them even when they haven't. They assume someone wants to ghost them or give them the silent treatment when the other person has actually been in an accident and are in the hospital instead. 

Scapegoats may have to be reminded over and over again that they are not actually being abandoned, that "something else" is going on instead. 

Abandonment is especially a big "alarm bell" for scapegoats, and the way trauma works is to give a scapegoat symptoms when something similar appears to be going on (called triggers), so that they will avoid a person who is abandoning and cruel. Only a likeness, or "like situation" needs to happen in order to get triggered. Symptoms exist to keep you from going back to situations that hurt you, in order to preserve you. People who hurt you will cause you to get PTSD eventually. 

What I need to say about abandonment needs to be clarified. Abandoning a child is not just leaving them to fend for themselves. It can mean not protecting them against bullying. It means not listening to them any more (in essence, the child's voice is virtually "turned off" - very common in narcissistic families to the point where a child feels mostly invisible - it's a major part of scapegoating a child too). It means abandoning them in terms of their need for connection or conversation, even with other people who are part of the family. It means abandoning them in terms of affection, safety and love. It means abandoning their health or mental health (not caring). It can mean abandoning them to a person who is either exploitive or abusive (like insisting they have a relationship with a step-parent who treats them like Cinderella, or who sexually abuses them, or insults them constantly) - that's just one instant. It can mean abandoning them by putting them outside every day until supper or bedtime and let the consequences of what happens to them play out (children without much, if any, supervision, tend to be exploited). It can mean abandoning them to live in their own special unit (like an unheated cabin or barn on the property) until they can "behave themselves" - more common than what you'd think. It can mean abandoning them to another home, or hospital, or orphanage even when they had a parent who was capable of taking care of them, but were too addicted, or running around having affairs, or too self involved to care. It can mean abandoning them for a new marriage partner. A lot of scapegoats experience abandonments on so many different levels, and some are taught that they deserve to be abandoned over and over again, that some of them assume abandonments, even cruel ones, even ones that make no sense at all to them, "are part of life". So they can give up on people when an abandonment isn't even taking place, when they get "triggered". 

So scapegoats can give up on relationships or become incommunicative introverted wallflowers who are very quiet and appear to have nothing to say in the midst of an argument. Since arguments with narcissists lead to abandonments, they expect to be abandoned when there are arguments with anyone, or even when they merely hear arguments. They equate disagreements and arguments with destructive outcomes, always. 

Some of them tell themselves that peace has to come before disagreements, so they can go quiet, and refuse to talk (because they used to be shouted down when they talked), when something just needs to be hammered out to find a solution.

It takes a lot of patience on the part of others, as well as continued affection and love, for scapegoats to get the idea that most people do not abandon other people, that stability is actually a sought-after set of qualities that most people want in their relationships. That can sometimes surprise scapegoats, because scapegoats assume narcissists get a lot out of making everything unstable and rocky, and tossing people aside. Scapegoats assume that their own big desires for peace and stability are an anomaly, that no one else wants that except them, and that they can never expect it in any relationship, ever, especially when they are a child, and even later if they haven't made a significant break with their family.

They may not know, for instance, that they are valued when another person is distracted, for instance. They might assume they will have to "make it on their own very soon" if the other person is not totally in the present with them, and they may spend a lot of time trying to figure out the logistics of being tossed out, thereby not living in the present either, causing a lack of intimacy for both people. 

The fourth issue where scapegoats can hurt each other, even if they have both been abandoned, is if one scapegoat still wants to be part of his or her family unit still, and is doing everything he or she can to be accepted back in, especially the part of the family unit with the narcissists.

Or they might want rewards from the narcissist, which is never a good sign. Wanting rewards from a narcissist is about "manipulating and using people", and we know that there are plenty of people who would abandon a narcissist in a second if that narcissist didn't have money or rewards of any kind - not a good sign in a scapegoat as it can point to co-narcissism. As I've said before, the scapegoat is the least likely to be narcissistic, but it doesn't preclude it from happening. 

It's actually the scapegoats from wealthy family members who leave and never expect anything, are the ones whom I trust the most, and who I feel at ease to be myself with the most.  

Re-entry into an abusive family, means, on some level, condoning the abuse. Or it's white-washing it. It's accepting it on some level. Granted there are desperate homeless scapegoats who end up going back, and I suppose that can be excused to some degree if they don't use their accepted "status", and don't adopt some narcissistic traits and perspectives to hurt other scapegoats.  

When I'm around those scapegoats who want to go back to their family, I do get headaches, mild ones. Not as much as narcissists by a long shot, but enough to pay attention to. 

To my way of thinking, it's especially concerning when another scapegoat who wants re-entry is in the same family you are in. I would say, once they are on that track it's wise to consider whether they can be trusted. In that case, these are the questions you might want to be asking:

* Are they excusing the abuse of the narcissist?

* Are they telling you that the narcissist is not that bad, or are they saying that a lot of relationships are like it, or are they comparing how they relate to the narcissist to how you relate to the narcissist? 

* Are they suddenly turning on you, as though "the rift" is evenly attributed in terms of fault between you and your parent, for instance, where you were thrown out, even when you bring up an extreme "power differential" that makes it clear you were thrown out by the fact that they wanted you to be in a submissive role, or taking a member's abuse, or where they wanted to command what you did, said, where you went, and so on?

* Are they indulging in toxic positivity, where they are telling you to "get over it!" or "leave the past behind!" or saying a lot of "you shoulds", just like the narcissists in your family did, or saying "your parent doesn't know any better", or "You need to see the positives in your parent; every person has a light within them", especially if there is absolutely no empathy behind it for you. And this is especially concerning: Are they telling you that they don't want to hear any more details about your struggles in "making it on your own" or dealing with some left over "lingering hurts"? If you are in poverty, do they ignore you, or that part of your life? Do they act like they don't want to hear it? In other words, are they abandoning you just like the narcissist did in hearing what you have to say? - I would say this is one of the worst signs of all, and toxic positivity makes it even worse still. 

* Is this fellow scapegoat suddenly acting flippant about the smear campaigns of your narcissist parent - like they are accepting some of it, and even condoning some of the negativity and known lies of the narcissist, whereas before they did not? 

* Are they suddenly preferring the company of narcissists instead of the scapegoats? 

* Are they talking about what they "got" from the narcissist? 

* Are they suddenly putting the narcissist on a pedestal? 

* Are they hanging out with the narcissist to hurt another person? 

* Are they telling you, knowing of the abuse you went through, to go back to the narcissist and make up? To forgive and forget? That it's the necessary thing to do to bring healing to both of you?

* Are they telling you that they didn't like the life of the outcast scapegoat, and preferred the family even though they are still abused in it, and that they are "trying to work it out" or "make it work", and that you "should" too? 

* Are they telling you that the narcissist isn't that bad? That there are people who are worse than they are, like ______xxx________ family member? 

* Have they suddenly ghosted you and never gave you an explanation as to why? 

* Have they said, after so many years of sharing, "I'm not sure I want a relationship with you"? - and you don't know why? 

* Do they seem more concerned with what the narcissist thinks of them than being in a relationship with you, than in deciding who they have relationships with is their right and privilege, and not the narcissist's decision? 

* Are they afraid of not receiving the narcissist's "rewards" if they are in a relationship with you? - again, my own alarm bells go off when this is part of the picture. You'll have to decide for yourself whether they do for you too.

* Are they afraid of the narcissist's "wrath" if they are in a relationship with you? - this one may not be as bad as the previous one, but it is placing the narcissist's feelings first, something to always consider. Part of the family legacy is to always put the narcissist's feelings first, always, even if you have to ignore the much more dire circumstances, and much more "real" feelings of other family members. 

* Is this scapegoat afraid they will never be admitted back into the family if they are in a relationship with you? - this one says they are still more invested in the narcissist's mind trap than in healing, and in talking to you, and gaining perspective into what it is like being a scapegoat - also not a good sign, for you or for them, in my book.     

* Do you feel like you are being brought back to an old learning experience, when you are talking to them? Are the old lessons, old anger management issues, and everything else that goes with a narcissistic family still being talked about because they are still there? Do they expect you to help them deal with it "until they can escape" - even though they have never attempted an escape and it's, again, been decades in the making? Do they call up crying because of the next abuse they've been through?
     Sometimes in these situations all you can contribute is listening, because if they haven't "graduated" past being stuck in an abusive relationship, even when it's gone on for decades or a life time; they still believe, on some level, they can do something where family members will care about each other rather than be in competition with each other. 
     Even though these kinds of people are usually not a trust issue, I still find myself getting headaches around them. I haven't really explored why.
     The people who are dealing with this are exhausting to talk to because they indulge in circular conversations: "I'm going to leave", followed by "It's a lot to give up. Don't you think people can change?" When I say no, it's been going on for decades, they try to prove to me wrong. The lecturing and anecdotes about this go on for a long time, and that's when I get a headache. And then at they end they say, "I think I have to give this some more thought and some different kinds of experiments. I'm going to try ___________________." And at that point I'm just listening, not contributing. 

There may be other situations I may add, as they come up.

a warning when it comes to other family scapegoats from your own family (aside from what I have stated before):

Narcissists don't like scapegoats from the extended family talking to one another. It makes them very, very nervous, and panicked, feeling like they are losing control, especially of the narrative, and the perspectives they want every family member to have (yes, they are even controlling to this level).

That is when they get into "reward mode". All of a sudden they will be ingratiating themselves to you. They'll be sending you money or birthday cards when they didn't before. They'll be inviting you to family events where they didn't before. They will be telling you they made a big mistake of abandoning you after years and years of the silent treatment. They will say they missed you a lot when they barely registered that you were alive before. They will be a little too sweet.  

This is called hoovering by the way. Hoovering is different than a genuine reconciliation, or a genuine apology in that they still have cruel Narcissistic Personality Disorder traits and tendencies. What this means is they haven't changed, in the way they perceive things, or in the reasons for why they are in relationships in the first place (to get rewarded via narcissistic supply, and for narcissists with sociopathic traits, narcissistic supply, greater power, greater domination, getting their own way chronically, slaves, money, material things all at the expense of others). 

They haven't rehabilitated themselves. They haven't done the Twelve Steps. They haven't gone to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. They haven't gone to anger management classes. They haven't stopped lying. They haven't stopped the smear campaigns. They are still blaming other people, setting up conspiracy theories that people are trying to rig something, and playing the victim. They haven't tried one iota to change their behavior. They have just waited, and waited, and waited for their scapegoats to be vulnerable, desperate, and willing to do just about anything to end their plight. It is about getting them trauma bonded again

This changes a bit when they are having a panic attack about all of these scapegoats talking about the family, and what they experienced, and the abuse they endured, and the family history of estrangements, disapproval, shunning, and abuse, and laughing about the fact that they were all called "crazy" ("Yea, crazy for not following orders!") and all of the expectations they had of us being ultra submissive when they can't do it themselves. There is talk about being told what we should be doing at all times in our life when they can't even follow ethical codes of conduct like being polite. 

It's wonderful to commiserate with other scapegoats. It's great. It's very healing. It's like being in a union where you have each other's back and feeling you can go on strike even as the narcissistic bully continues to try to lord it over all of you.

But family scapegoating tends to be through the "extended family" in this way: each family usually only has one scapegoat, two at the most, unless it is one of those families where children went "no contact" one by one, and I do know some of those. So, the union of scapegoats tends to be among cousins, and maybe a nephew or niece, or an aunt. It can be between sisters too. And this can be problematic. The narcissists in their panic will be hoovering some of them back. 

Hoovering sends up immediate alarm bells in my system (I don't know about you). But for me, I don't just get the "knowing" headache. I feel sick to my stomach. I feel like I can't breathe. Once I can calm down, I call them out on not being genuine. I call them out on all of the insults they indulge in (it's simply not possible that changed overnight). I call them out on the times they ignored me when I was going through an illness, when they decided to carry their agenda even into those dire issues (I don't believe in a sudden about-face that they suddenly care about my health either - very suspicious). I call them out on their total lack of empathy and ethics (which doesn't take any speculation on my part - they know as well as I do that they lack both). Then they become enraged and decide that they need to pick someone "easier" in the pool of scapegoats.

Narcissists are total wimps when it comes to working on relationships. "I can't do it! It's too hard!" And they are also too entitled: "Everyone owes me! Everyone has to do what I want!" They sit back and wait for your cues so they can take some sort of an action which helps them to look better to you or to their entourage. ("I'm only sorry over nothing that's important!" - yup, wimpy). 

In fact one of the reasons narcissists typically don't do much of anything to mend or to help to mend their relationships, and purposely leave you high and dry, and try to get other family members to reject you too, is not just to punish you for your independence and your independent decisions, it is meant to achieve another goal: to get you as vulnerable as they possibly can. They want you desperate, impoverished, down on your luck, no one helping you in the emergency room, even homeless, so that if you do "go back", everything is on their terms again, they get to call all of the shots because of your terrible condition, so that they can wipe out your independence, wipe out your goals and happiness, wipe out any kind of love and compassion from other people that you might have, so that all you have left is to live in is their narcissistic hell, and scapegoat you in a way that punishes you more, and worse than you were before. 

It is like women who have endured domestic violence and "go back" to their abusers. The abuse gets so much worse, more hospital visits, more isolation, more punishment for having left, more punishment if the abuser thinks you are planning to leave again, worse symptoms, even when you've been sweet-talked into going back. 

Hoovering always comes with sweet talk. And the sweeter it is, and the more consistent the love bombing is (usually over years for scapegoats), the more it tends to erode away your distrust, unless you are very, very aware of the narcissist's game plans.

When family scapegoats are hoovered, it's not much different than the domestic violence offenders, or it can be exactly like it. It tends to be more emotional abuse than physical abuse, but if a member feels they can get away with physical abuse, you get that too. And again, that family member is usually bigger, stronger, a male against a female, and is higher on the hierarchy in society as well as in the family. 

So the way it happens is this way: the narcissists reach inside the scapegoat group to those who are more vulnerable to sweet talk, to manipulation, who are vulnerable to being rewarded, who are younger, and they may even ply them with money (i.e. "buy them off"). They will examine carefully each scapegoat's weakness: Is the scapegoat less ethical and likely to throw another scapegoat under the bus? Is the scapegoat sick, impoverished, or so down on their luck that they are vulnerable to being manipulated with money? What will work to get them "in line", serving the narcissist(s) instead of the family scapegoats? How many of these scapegoats can give up their empathy and reject other scapegoats for money, rewards, and sweet talk? - that's the agenda. 

God help us all for our vulnerabilities. It doesn't mean the most vulnerable scapegoats are narcissists, or even nefarious, even the ones who may have a couple of narcissistic traits here and there. But after they "give in" to the hoovering, they become a lot more vulnerable to the narcissist's mind games, the narcissist manipulating them to believe in conspiracies, manipulating them to believe in the narcissist(s) fake victim stories just because they are receiving something from the narcissist that they may have always wanted. 

In return these scapegoats can become more vulnerable to doing the narcissist's bidding too, their dirty work including hurting other scapegoats, or anyone the narcissist(s) want to attack. - I have seen it too many times. 

Scapegoats who seemed to have all of the morals in the world can all of a sudden put the rewards first and stop thinking about what scapegoating did to them or to you. They have become comfortable, conveniently numb, or fulfilled enough to let their morals go. Or it is done to keep themselves out of poverty, or to get much needed medical attention, or to get help sending their child to college.

However, everyone who has been abused in the family system and been rewarded by the family to keep scapegoats from talking to each other, can eventually become sacrificed again. One reason why narcissists don't really like keeping a scapegoat around, is that the scapegoat reminds them constantly, just by their existence alone, that they, the narcissist, is abusive. They see the scapegoat as a threat to their reputation in terms of the abuse they commit. That's why they never, ever admit to being abusive.

Which has the result of making narcissists more unethical. Then they have to cover up that so that they don't "appear" that way either. And while the ethics go down, down, down, they don't stop abusing. They get away with their abuses by being unethical, or they discard us as a way to "get rid of what they've done".  

I've never seen a situation where scapegoats "gave in" to the family scapegoating role, including all of the unethical ugliness floating around, and come out of it by being loved and valued over the long term. It can take years for a narcissist to blow their top again, but it will happen. These "gone back scapegoats" keep thinking they will be loved again if they work hard enough for it, but end up with more severe neglect and often more abuse than they did the last time. The parent can act sweet for awhile, but the major flaw of Narcissistic Personality Disorder is that they can't deal with shame without raging, so they insert a little control here and there with the "gone back" scapegoat. Eventually the narcissist asserts more control, and then a lot of control. After that, the micro-managing comes back into play, until there is full-out abuse again. It is what old age was like for Peep's Aunt Scapegoat who seems to have had no more fight left in her to protect herself or Peep, or any other member being scapegoated, other than to accept her fate. 

This is to say that fellow scapegoats can go "unempathetic on you" when they are in the family again, more unfeeling, more lecturing (telling you to go back to the narcissist to tough it out the way they have, or tell you that the narcissist has changed and is "a lot more sweet now", or agree with what you are saying, but that "you need to get over it" because they can't be bothered thinking about any more about the plight of scapegoats - "it's so yesterday for me!"). You can have so many of the same symptoms you had with narcissists, even though it's being around your fellow scapegoat that seems to be causing the symptoms.

For scapegoats who remain outside the family system, unfortunately dealing with a scapegoat who has caved in to narcissistic pressure via hoovering, love bombing and being paid off, can feel like being around another narcissist. 

We're used to the uncaring actions of narcissists and sociopaths and expect it, so in a lot of ways we're more on guard than with a fellow scapegoat. Narcissists are going to be arrogant. They're going to be above it all, telling every living being what to do and what to say, and even what to wear on some occasions. They're going to expect you to tough everything out. Some of us are even used to calling "B.S." on their acting and false personas, and their Jekyll and Hyde behaviors, and their uppity self serving actions, calling them out even on their cover ups for the sake of a sham of a reputation, and so on. Antagonism is always present when you are with, or around, narcissists.  

When a much sweeter scapegoat tells you to toughen up and go back to that, it is shocking, and it can send your system into shock. You wonder if you got them wrong. And it also feels like dealing with another narcissist because it can be sudden: first you were commiserating together, and sharing really deep things, and your ability to trust was really "opened". When a scapegoat who has been hurt over so many of the same things you have been hurt over, suddenly acts like they don't care if they got hurt ("I'm over it now" - because they got hoovered by a narcissist), your body and brain can feel like a five alarm fire. You're not gong to feel well at all. 

This is to say that they can get fleas (a psychology term meaning they temporarily adopt some narcissistic traits to cope with an antagonistic, narcissistic family system). It's real, and it's something to be wary of for this reason: 

Even though we tend to lose these former "nice scapegoats" who understood what we went through so well and so compassionately, we know that the more vulnerable a scapegoat they are, the more pressures they are living through (financial hardship, illness, end-of-life, and so on), the more that the narcissist can entrap them. In return for helping the scapegoat, the narcissist will want something from them, like telling them everything they want to know about all of the deep conversations they had with other scapegoats including things you never wanted repeated to a narcissist. It goes without saying that the narcissist will want total blind loyalty, for their scapegoat to "go back" to self sabotaging sycophantry, like being totally submissive to anything and everything the narcissist wants. A lot of narcissists give the minimum amount of help, and then threaten the scapegoat that if they don't pony up with blind loyalty and being a robot to be ordered around incessantly, the narcissist will retaliate.

Some scapegoats will go down the loyalty road, as Peep's Aunt Scapegoat did, beating themselves up, and letting themselves get beat up for the help they received. They become martyrs for the narcissist and the family just because they got help, or because they wanted the narcissist's help in a medical situation, or they wanted the narcissist's money. They may even be willing to let the narcissist call them an "it" or a "nothing"or "ungrateful" or "totally crazy" for those rewards, the common things that narcissists use in insults and in smear campaigns. 

Other scapegoats will be flagellating themselves in a different way, upset with themselves for falling for the narcissist's hoover again, when they knew what the end result would always be (more abuse, more shunning, more neglect, more cruelty). They too, may be willing to let the narcissist call them an "it" or a "nothing", or "ungrateful" or "totally crazy" without a single word or look backwards, trying to find contentment, finally, in their own independent life away from the family. 

We know we do not have to feel grateful for being abused, but some scapegoats really will feel that they have to be grateful for a year or two of help, and put up with 20 years of abuse for that help, as hard as it is to believe. 

I think adult scapegoats know, or eventually realize, that most families don't put their members through this, but narcissistic families expect huge, huge recompenses that are from a member whom they rejected, who they took back for a period to help them, with a lot of caveats. "I picked you up when you were down!" - even though they largely contributed to the scapegoat being down, "You owe me big!!!" - screaming into the scapegoat's face from six inches away. 

All narcissists and sociopathic people with power expect to be rewarded, worshipped, given special treatments and entitlements to hurt other people whom they have helped in the past. Just about anyone with the slightest bit of empathy can see that being scapegoated is not a good trade for being temporarily helped. 

Most scapegoats will not be able to handle rounds of abuses even if they are "helped" by a narcissist. Narcissists will typically have a lot of internal tension at forcing themselves to be consistently peaceful for a scapegoat with PTSD, or calm and reasonable in any personal relationship, and the chances of going completely all-out abusive with a scapegoat is high, very high, sending that scapegoat out of orbit again, whereby the scapegoat may very well be commiserating with other scapegoats once again. 

The statistics for "going back" for women in domestic violence relationships is seven times before making her final exit.

For adult family scapegoats, I would put that figure at two times. There are no statistics when it comes to scapegoats, but that is what I see.

I think the reason for two times is that the parent/child relationship isn't as close a bond as between intimate partners, and children leaving home is not an anomaly. Adult children also have an easier time going low contact to see if they really want to be in the relationship at all before they do the total break as compared to domestic violence victims. And children are meant to leave, maybe not altogether to the point of "no contact" for the rest of their lives, but enough to be independent. 

If abuse can't inspire a scapegoat to be independent, I don't know what will. 

Also statistically adult children generally are not the ones to initiate reconciliations with their parents. When the child is estranged, if there is a reconciliation, 80 - 85 percent of parents initiate the reconciliations, and only 15 - 20 percent of adult children initiate the reconciliations depending on which research article you read. If the parents are narcissistic, I would bet that even more parents are the initial initiators only because narcissists are control freaks, insisting they lead the way, and get their own way in all or most interactions with their children.  For instance, I can't see this kind of situation that this link points to with a narcissistic parent. 

Otherwise I'm not sure as to why those statistics are like that, but I would guess that overwhelmingly therapists and counselors tell parents they have to initiate reconciliation if they want their children back (with these rules).

Also therapists and counselors strongly suggest estrangement ("no contact") for adult children who are being abused or bullied, and even more so if the adult child/client has been diagnosed with PTSD, or is an obvious family scapegoat. It may also have to do with the power differential.

However, if you are an adult child and you do not feel loved, seen or heard by your parent, you're not going to want to be with your parent, or show up at any of their invites. 

There is a feeling of less obligation to parents these days anyway, especially if the parent is controlling, abusive, compromise-resistant, terrible at listening, mostly lacking in empathy and personal resolution skills, and using you too as their convenient scapegoat. There is a societal trend in estrangements which makes it easier and societally more acceptable for adult children to back away from a parent, and to go "no contact", especially when there is a history of abuse, abandonments, familial prejudices, intimidation, threats, and gross instability. 

There is a lot less shaming going on to get scapegoats to reconcile with their parents besides, not that it ever worked any way. With the older generation, the attitude was: "What did the child ever do to make a parent reject them?" With the newest generations, the general attitude is: "What did the parent do to ever make a child not want to have contact with their parent again?" 

I would even say that "the script has switched", done a 180 degrees. I heard the first signs of it in a hospital where an older person was blamed for having estranged family members. The person blaming her was a young nurse. 

As far as fellow scapegoats go, the relationship does take a bit of a "hit" when a fellow scapegoat "goes back" and sounds like a bit of a narcissist, or when they go back and they aren't doing well but think you should be trying to get along with difficult people too, and even a fellow scapegoat who still "wants to go back" but doesn't know how to traverse the bullying.

I think the reason is because this "going back" means you are not dealing with the same issues together, the way you used to. 

Their issue is going to be about "how to get along with the narcissist". Your issue is going to be about "how to get along without the narcissist", how to heal, how to successfully navigate your own life without them in it, how to invest your time in relationships where your levels of empathy, respect and ethics match with the other person so that you don't go through this again.

If it's your own abusive family member they go back to, or even if the abuser has love bombed to break up "the scapegoat healing group" (the more likely scenario), the anxiety levels go up considerably for most of us who don't want that same narcissist back in our life. We don't want to make up; we don't want to be manipulated; we don't want to hear about how "changed the narcissist is" because we don't believe it, and haven't seen any change for years, decades, or a life time. We are tired of feeling perpetually confused as to how to act around their moods and have given up on it, even though many of us don't judge people for trying. We are tired of them insisting in every situation that nothing is ever their fault. We are tired of  their broken promises, their fake personas, their jekyll/hyde behavior, their lack of empathy and warmth, their lack of ethics, their trash-talking about other people, and being manipulative. After awhile we may be tired of hearing how this scapegoat has tried x, y, and z to get along with their abuser, and what worked, and what didn't work, all of the endless trials to make it work, or how wonderful it is that they are being loved bombed all of a sudden, without explanation, as if the abuser is panicked and must prove something, after years and years of abuse and contempt. Most scapegoats who see no other way other than to go "no contact" have had to endure several lifetimes worth of dealing with these narcissistic traits, plus lots of gaslighting and projection, and boggling double standards, plus all of the trauma, and a lot of us don't, or can't deal with any more of it. 

As I've written in other posts, whether we can deal with it or not is largely decided by how much past trauma we've had, how much abuse we've received from the narcissist, how ill or disabled we are, how ill or disabled we were after their abuses, if our self esteem was trashed by them, whether we have trauma symptoms around them or other narcissists, and how much help we have received, including therapy, in dealing with our traumas over our lifetimes. 

For those scapegoats who are "sick and tired of being sick and tired", and have had emotional abuse, physical abuse, and physical intimidation (intimidation meaning shouting at you in close range, not letting you pass through when you want to leave, roughing you up, and so on), and went through physical symptoms from trauma that took years and years, and lots of therapy and money to recover from, they are going to be much more resistant to going back than members who weren't abused as badly. Some physical issues from trauma cannot be recovered from, no matter how much therapy you receive and no matter how many EMDR sessions you have, and you can end up with chronic unfixable conditions, something that Peep and I both have had to deal with.

So we may back off a little from the "gone back to my abuser" type of scapegoat, and not be as trusting, even if we may have empathy for their plight. It doesn't mean we don't want them in our life, but navigating what we should not say to them, especially if they are a conduit for the narcissist in terms of telling them information about us, is very, very difficult. Should we say we are fine (which could mean stalking from a narcissist because typically they want their scapegoats NOT to be fine), or do we say we are going through some issues (which can mean the narcissist is happy and will leave you alone ... but they might constantly be grilling the conduit to see if we are recovering from our issues or not, and if we do recover, again it can mean some hoovering, or stalking, so that they can mess up our lives again).

It can be scary to talk to family scapegoats who have "gone back". We often don't know what to reveal and what not to reveal and it can make us an "anxious mess". On the other hand, we don't know what to say if they are going through a devaluation period with the narcissist again, because we don't know how much information they will take back to the narcissist, and where the narcissist can claim it is our fault for turning people away from them.

Either way, our advice, if they ask us for it, is not going to be "Stay with the narcissist! You'll be fine! Everything will work out and be so good!" It's going to sound more like "Stay with them if you like trauma bonds." 

If that former scapegoat is truly on even footing this time around with the narcissist, with the same financial status as the narcissist, not being controlled, not being enmeshed, not enduring lectures, not enduring commands, not parentified or infantilized, never gaslighted, never undergoing perspecticide, never expected to have the same perspectives of the narcissist, there is less likelihood of a trauma bond, but this is incredibly rare for a former scapegoat, and narcissists are not comfortable treating any scapegoat as an equal. 

So this "going back" type of scapegoat is very likely to be going through what they did before with the narcissist, only much worse

Even so, after many, many years, those fellow scapegoats can ghost us anyway.  

It happens more than I thought it would (typically 8 - 12 years after ones own estrangement from the same authoritarian relative that they have gone back to or gotten loved bombed by). 

In my own opinion, it's not worth finding out why they cut you off. It's not empathetic, and that's all I'd want to know. If I was to assume anything, it would be that they are not comfortable with the fact that you're still on the outside of the family dealing with the challenges of a totally independent life, while they are on the inside dealing with the challenges of co-dependency and trauma bonding with a volatile controlling narcissist and they figure you and they do not have much to say to each other any more ... or they are being pressured or manipulated by the narcissist not to have anything to do with you. One of those two things are taking place; I would bet money on it. 

Where once you looked like a hero to them to have spoken out about issues that you both experienced, now you just look pathetic to them for not having given into the narcissist(s).

In conclusion:

Assuming scapegoats are making mistakes about "the comparison mind-set" and indulging in "you shoulds", and "assuming abandonments when there aren't any", and "going back" to such an extent that they change their perspectives to the point of lecturing other scapegoats, and assuming they are not acting aggressively about these four things, that it's a true mistake, or unconscious on some level, they can clean up these past messes, these past legacies. A gentle reminder to a scapegoat that they are taking this legacy with them should horrify most of them enough to stop, or to want to stop. It did for me, and I thank my husband for that. 

To my mind, it is these four things which contribute to hurting other scapegoats.

For now I'll call them the "Four Horseman of the Scapegoat's Apocalypse" - the idea coming from John Gottman's "Four Horseman of the Apocalypse" . In the latter case, therapists and psychologists use Gottman's four horsemen to determine how destroyed a relationship is, and whether it has any chance of being repaired. The Four Horseman in that case are on-going criticisms, defensiveness, stonewalling and contempt. 

SOME STORIES ABOUT SCAPEGOATS WHO HAVE BEEN HURT
BY OTHER SCAPEGOATS

You can read Peeps autobiographical post through this link.
You can see for yourself what she lived through. 
Her story features all four of these Four Horseman of the Scapegoat's Apocalypse from her various family members.

I comment on some of her passages below.

She writes: 
     
My ole Army friend who had the multimillionaire parents, used to say something very strange to me. I worry about her and sometimes fear she probably ended up in bad circumstances from not detaching from her very wealthy and narcissistic parents. Sadly she inherited the "codes" of her family while I sought to reject what my family stood for. She often repeated to me that "humans were like chickens, and that the chickens always chose the weakest and most vulnerable to peck at and destroy". I used to reply, "That's messed up you know, that's not the way things are supposed to be." She accepted it as a fact of life.

Wow, I sure won't accept it. I know that it happens in narcissistic families, but I also know that there are many, many more parents who deal with situations like these (some of it from being a school teacher and being community oriented): rolling their permanently disabled child around in a wheel chair until the end of their days and do not regret a single minute of it. I know parents who spend night after night sleeping in the same hospital room with their child who is dying from cancer. I know parents who spend most of their time with their Downs Syndrome child and love doing it. I know parents who would do anything to bring back a child who has passed on, who don't go a day without missing them. I know parents who go to classes and therapy every week for years to learn how to deal with alcoholic children. I know parents who lovingly, and without hesitation, do everything they can do for adult children who have been to war and have significant trauma reactions from what they lived through and on-going feelings of hopelessness and depression. I know parents who have a daughter who was sexually abused as a young teenager who could barely function afterwards through her teens and into her twenties, and so the parents built her a small house on their property and financially decided to take care of her. I know a couple of parents whose children are amputees and help them night after night, and day after day going to physical therapy, buying limbs, helping them in and out of cars, chairs, the front door, etc, and provide either financial assistance (for one set of parents) a home for them (for another set of parents). I know parents who have children who are schizophrenics and who keep track of them and see them every week and are involved in their cases and care. 

I only know a handful of narcissistic parents, and yes, they pick on the weakest and most disabled every single time, and use them as an example for the remaining members to "put up" and be controlled. The message seems to be "If I can throw away a child who is disabled, and show that I don't care about them and their disability, I can throw you away too."

Emulating chickens is sad.

Peep writes about scapegoats who never leave their families and thinks they are in the majority. However, I see just the opposite. I know an awful lot of people who are estranged from a parent or their entire families, and some of them weren't scapegoated; it wasn't the reason for the estrangement. A lot of it is over lifestyle choices (who they love, or who they want to be in their adult years, and the parents do not approve), or they are estranged over politics (there are a lot of those types of familial estrangements). 

But getting back to estrangements with scapegoats, I tend to think and see the opposite of what she reports, that most of them go "no contact". It is heavily promoted by therapists in domestic abuse circles, for one. Most scapegoats end up in therapy because they don't know how to deal with the ways they are being treated, and family is the last place they can get help because of the cult-like atmosphere where the head narcissists decide, for everyone, how a member is to be treated. There are pressures, as well as threats, about how to treat others, "to follow suit". Therapists explain, and explain, and explain, to their clients how cult-like narcissistic families work, why they don't change, and how the abuse escalates against the scapegoat, with most of the more egregious abuse perpetrated by the enablers and co-bullies of the head narcissist. Some scapegoats die. It is not an issue to be taken lightly, in other words.

It is not something a scapegoat can change either ("Since when did they ever listen to what you had to say?" is the constant reminder you hear from therapists treating narcissistic abuse victims, that wiping out your voice is an ongoing agenda, that your words and feelings never meant anything compared to their own, and a few other family members they choose to be a mouthpiece).

The reason why therapists say you are a scapegoat is because narcissists need scapegoats. They are a "must", in narcissistic families. It's the only reason they exist at all. It has nothing to do with you (because you aren't listened to or known). If the narcissist is going to elevate themselves to the grandiose level of power, control and dominance over everyone and anyone, they need a scapegoat. And if you don't want that role any more they get extremely rageful, and abusive, and it drives them crazy, especially when you've got legal barriers against all of their attempts to re-scapegoat you - they believe that hurting you will both relieve them and get you back in the scapegoat role.  

When scapegoats are in therapy long enough, or they end up coming back over and over again because the domestic violence issues are actually getting much worse, it becomes clear that the therapists are right, that "no contact" is literally the only way to live.

For some of us it may take going back to realize it, but for many others all they have to do is to listen to the horrific survivor stories in the room to come to the realization, "I'm never going back."

Therapists who specialize in domestic violence treatment do try very hard to provide you with all kinds of services and groups to counteract the pressures to go back to the family (they let you know beforehand that "the terms" of going back will always mean you will be put in "the scapegoat role", always, always, always, that you won't be able to get out of the role by protesting, by explaining, by defending yourself, by telling the truth, by being a sycophant, by being saintly, that absolutely none of these things works when it comes to scapegoating). As long as these family members are not empathetic (it is very, very important to gauge the amount of empathy you receive), they won't see or care about how you are being effected by being their scapegoat. And it goes without saying that if they are sadistic, give you silence when you have something important to say, lecture you as though you are a seven year old, project their intentions and behaviors on to you, and spend lots of time blaming, shaming, gaslighting and indulging in perspecticide, they want you in the scapegoat role - no ifs, and, or buts: extremely important to know that. And therapists in this field do let you know it, over, and over, and over again. 

These sets of circumstances never make it appetizing to go back. And you can actually see the therapists are right via the other scapegoats around you sharing their scapegoating history.  

One way to tell if they don't want to scapegoat you are these signs:
* they respect you
* they listen to your side of the story
* they don't assume they know what you are doing, what you are feeling and what you are thinking; they ask you to go into detail
* they don't blow up at you if you say you are hurt by them
And some signs that they want, very badly, to keep you in the scapegoat role after you are estranged:
* every contact is rife with conflict
* they are trying to terrorize you for leaving
* they go silent on you when you ask them to respond to something important
* they don't care about your feelings
* they don't care about your side of the story
* they want no other communication with you except to lecture you or brow-beat you
* they continue their agenda of gaslighting, projecting, blame-shifting and lecturing
* someone else in the family will tell you to "get over it"

The signs of "wanting you back in your scapegoat role" are drilled into you over and over again. It's as though it is a mathematical equation that will always come out the same way every single time. 2 +2 = 4. Gaslighting, projecting, blame-shifting and lecturing = you are their beloved scapegoat.

Noooooooo!

Having scapegoats in ones family who are willingly living with abuse, and living with their abusers caretaking them, and never wanting to leave, as in Peep's family, are scapegoats I have never met. It may be the difference between the more conservative midwest, and the more liberal states in the northeast and the western coast. I'd also bet that in the liberal states, people are much more inclined to go to therapists for answers to interpersonal problems. Perhaps in the midwest, it's more about going to church and church leaders for answers, and yes, they are more inclined to say, "Stay with your family and turn the other cheek." 

Another story:

Toxic Positivity and an inability to be resilient between sisters:
I wrote this post which features two sisters who were "let go" by a father.
     They got along, lived together, helped each other for awhile.
     But one of the sisters was more resilient than the other sister. The resilient sister told the un-resilient sister to stop thinking about the parents, to get up and "do something!", to "stop moping around" and so on. 
     This is a perfect example of "you should", one of the four horseman of the scapegoat apocalypse. 
     It is also a perfect example of "comparing", one of the other four horseman of the scapegoat apocalypse. 
     And as I've said these two things do not work in relationships with other scapegoats. 
     One of the reasons why is that some people really do become disabled from narcissistic abuse. They become unable to cope mentally, emotionally, in keeping "going" and organized with their personal affairs, and their health even becomes trashed. Some of them start disassociating even. They aren't going to "snap out of it" no matter how much they are told to do so. They are going to act like any wounded animal. And guess what. When the wounding is that deep, it's normal, for God's sake!!
     Some people can snap out of it. They get wounded, feel healed, go out into the world, and never think about it. They want to bury it out of existence, as though it's a misfortunate nightmare that only took place in childhood and will never be experienced again. That's normal too. 
     Even though they seem juxtaposed, they are both normal reactions to narcissistic abuse.  
     One of them seems more like one of the Borderline reactions, but like all the Cluster B personality disorders, Borderlines usually grow up in environments of abuse and neglect too, or more importantly, abandoning environments which caused them pain and for their brain to develop a certain way (having predictable reactions to unstable environments depending on which of the four types of Borderline Personality Disorder that they have). 
     Judging someone else's level of trauma is really destructive to all relationships, not just between scapegoats. 
     The one sister who wasn't so resilient may have had more bullying, more scapegoating, more blaming and shaming than her sister, perhaps some bullying at school that her sister didn't have. Trauma takes on many forms, and it's not up to a sibling to tell us that our version of trauma needs to be fixed their way. 
     I don't know, but I would suspect that the abandonment of her sister was more traumatizing than the abandonment of her father. It probably added to it, and the brain considers the sister to be a threat and not someone she can trust either, so it is no wonder she fared worse. 
     There is no "putting your big girl pants on" and "facing the day" when trauma is involved. It has enough variations, and one of those variations is being disabled with overwhelming symptoms that a person cannot change on their own without professional help, and that a hostile sister definitely cannot change. 

ON THE WORLD-WIDE SCALE

We know that the groups who get scapegoated the most in a society tend to be minorities, and especially minorities who are financially challenged. 

In this country that was the Native Americans, Black former slave populations, people with Japanese ancestry who were full Americans, and women who were seen as second class citizens.

Intergenerational trauma still exists for these populations. 

briefly

So the antagonistic part, and even the hoovering, in terms of relating to Native Americans was done to get them to give up their land. White settlers made promises to the natives in the way of treaties, that white settlers would no longer be permitted to settle or invade their land ... until white settlers wanted more of their land, even the parcels that were officially signed over to them.
     In other words, broken promises became part of the legacy. 
     I do think broken promises can cause trauma.
     The history turned out to be a never ending series of many, many broken promises, broken treaties, destruction of their food supply, and a genocide whereby white settlers took land by force, and killed the natives if they were in the middle of these land grabs. They were relocated constantly and eventually put into concentration camps where soil was poor for growing food and grazing animals  (what we now refer to as reservations). 
     The natives lived in poverty, and they were even stripped of a food supply, making them totally dependent on the white man to supply them food. Many still live in poverty to this day.
     Politicians make promises and grand gestures to them now and then, but mostly it's a trauma-bonded kind of relationship that they have with the rest of the U.S.A., especially the government, something that never inspires them to have trust in people outside the reservations, the intentions towards them, and who can blame them - this seems like something that Russia seems to want to emulate in its war against Ukraine. 
     Most of "the help" in terms of money and tax breaks, is given to the top richest corporations and people of the USA, not to impoverished minorities like Native Americans, and not to recompensate them for the damage, genocide and land grabs that are still effecting those who are left.
     Do Native Americans sometimes target other Native Americans? Sometimes they do in this fashion:  Some tribes reprimand each other for their role as scouts in the 1800s, who lead white soldiers to other tribes knowing that the white soldiers would attack and kill the members of these tribes. Some of them are reprimanded for giving into the white man's practices, traditions, culture, viewpoints and alcohol. There is tension too when it comes to "giving in" to the fake promises, the unreliable incomes, and toxic practices, and general unempathetic viewpoints and actions in American culture. 

With black populations who were originally brought into the country to be bought and sold as slaves, and who were eventually freed after the Civil War, there has been a legacy of voter suppression, hiring suppression, Jim Crow laws, archaic "rules" like being required to ride in the back of a bus and not up front, not being admitted into stores, restaurants, restrooms, colleges, and other establishments; i.e. not being treated as "full human beings" with the same rights as the dominant white race in the country. 
     It is racism, and it is still going on today unfortunately.
     There is a legacy of poverty, lynching's, bombings of black churches, torching a city and black neighborhoods across the country, police brutality, corrupt and erroneous arrests and convictions, kangaroo courts, trauma and pain of populations because of what happened to relatives in the past, and the disenfranchisement that still goes on today, including continued acts of voter suppression and gerrymandering to keep black people from voting, and to make it harder for them to vote, and to keep them out of better paying jobs and careers. 
     Politicians make erroneous promises to these populations too, with changes that are baby steps at best, but do little to alleviate disenfranchisement and suffering in a major way. 
     Does this population sometimes pick on each other?
     Gang violence is one way this sometimes manifests.
     In my view, generational trauma bonding with white racists is one reason why a scapegoated, generationally traumatized group of people do not always coalesce to fight against disenfranchisement and prejudice, and why some of them are joining groups and political parties who have traditionally been racist and gerrymandering, some of them even extremely racist. 

     With Japanese Americans, 110,000 were scapegoated in World War Two and sent to concentration camps.
     Note that they were full American citizens, most of them born in America. Their ancestry went back to Japan, and for many of them, that was all; they no longer identified with Japanese culture. 
     You can read the story from Wikipedia
     I don't see any mention of in-fighting within the camps in the Wikipedia article, so perhaps in that case scapegoats did not hurt other scapegoats. 

     Women used to be considered the property of their husband's, and if they were spinsters, of their family of origin. They had no voting rights, and in England they were not allowed to own land or buildings. 
     Women were also groomed to be submissive. 
     If they weren't submissive enough, a husband or parent could have them committed to an institution for the mentally ill. During some period of time, these institutions practiced lobotomies on their patients, rendering them so submissive and brain damaged that they were incarcerated for life in them. 
     Even if you were submissive, you could still be committed to an institution for the mentally ill because you were no longer wanted. 
     As we know, the problem with being submissive in all situations is that you can be abused (it renders you powerless, without feelings or a voice in terms of how people treat you and "what is expected of you" and "what is done to you.")
     The message is that you don't have a choice as far as your fate. 
     In all forms of scapegoating, being submissive, subjugated, pleasing, and a sycophant is a requirement in terms of acceptance. And yes, this still happens today, even in the country I live in, even with more women in the workforce than not. 
     Do women who have endured expectations of being submissive at all times from a family of origin or from a husband scapegoat other women?
     Yes they do, and from being in the workforce, and still in the workforce to a large degree, I would say that it is pervasive, disturbing and even disgusting if they are touting themselves as women's libbers, or for women's rights.
     However, workplaces have been getting so much better in my own experience from an older generation of women who never practiced what they preached finally, finally retiring. The rancor, the nasty gossip, lording themselves over a younger generation of women when they were equals in pay and positions - "don't kick yourself in the bottom as you go out the door to your retirement!" It was torturous in many ways. 
     Again, from my own experience, my own generation of women learned a lot from that, and we don't do this to each other or to younger women. The workplace is quite peaceful, a drastic turn-around from what it was before, thank God.  

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a quote from Dr. Gordon Neufeld: