What is New?

WHAT IS NEWEST ON THIS BLOG?
August 21 New Post: Things Narcissists Get Wrong About Punishing Their Scapegoat Adult Children. Includes Some Discussion on Medical and Emotional Issues in Both.
August 11 New Post: If people don't want to hear what you have to say, it is normal for you to not want to hear what they have to say either. Comes with a discussion on narcissism
July 30 New Post: Is It Possible that Gen Z and Millennials Having to Work 2 - 3 Jobs Is Contributing to the Nationwide Trend of Estrangement With Parents in the USA?
July 21 New Post: Don't Narcissists Care About Hurting You?
July 14 New Post: Reviews of "Narcissistic Rehab", "Narcissistic Detox" and "No More Narcissists" on Facebook
June 23 New Post: How I Came to Forgive the Narcissists in My Life (and it may not be what you think)
June 6 New Post: Why Do Sycophants Feel They Need to Follow Someone Who is So Unethical, Power Hungry, Cruel and Narcissistic? Comes with Personal Stories and a Deep Dive Into the Subject.
May 18 New Post: Family Obligation and the Scapegoat. Do You Owe Your Narcissistic Family Anything?
April 26 New Post: An Update: New Studies on Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families, Wills and Narcissistic Parents, Dissociation, and Some Other Topics of Note
April 6 New Post: Why Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Are Unlikely To Turn Into Sycophants. Part II.
March 29 New Post: A Domestic Violence Situation and Tale - from a well known Canadian Musician.
March 9 New Post: Why Scapegoats of Narcissistic Families Find It Impossible to Turn Themselves Into Sycophants. Comes with a Discussion on Largely Involuntary Independent Thinking, C-PTSD and Healing.
February 28 New Post: Don't Get Narcissism Mixed Up With Alzheimer's Disease. How Similar Are They? Comes With a Discussion on Brain Science in Narcissistic Families and in Alzheimer's Disease
February 16 New Post: Perspecticide and Being Invalidated Often Feels Unsafe and Even Downright Dangerous On the Receiving End. Comes With a Discussion on Narcissism.
PERTINENT POST: ** Hurting or Punishing Others to Teach Them a Lesson - Does it Work?
PETITION: the first petition I have seen of its kind: Protection for Victims of Narcissistic Sociopath Abuse (such as the laws the UK has, and is being proposed for the USA): story here and here or sign the actual petition here
Note: After seeing my images on social media unattributed, I find it necessary to post some rules about sharing my images
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Showing posts with label healing a relationship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label healing a relationship. Show all posts

Thursday, March 21, 2024

A New Course on How to Break Through the Defenses of Narcissists?

Yes, there is a new course being offered to both professionals and "anyone interested" in how to break through the defensive behaviors of narcissists. 

On Facebook, the advertisement appears this way:


The writing below it says this:

Working with narcissistic clients is one of the most challenging tasks therapists encounter.

It becomes even more complex when faced with their defensiveness, grandiosity, and lack of self-awareness – all designed to guard against vulnerability.

So, how do we get through these layers of defense? How do we create a therapeutic alliance that encourages vulnerability and empathy in these clients? Even more so, how can we be effective when traditional interventions seem to bounce off their fortified walls?

To answer these questions, we've curated this comprehensive, targeted online course featuring 22 of the world's leading experts in treating narcissism. Take a look: https://www.nicabm.com/program/fb-narcissism-1/...

Another advertisement on Facebook goes like this:

(CLOSING NOW) Dissolving the Defenses That Sustain Narcissism - Expert 

The course features a well known psychiatrist, Bessel van der Kolk, MD who wrote the famous book, The Body Keeps the Score. This book is on the must-read list if you are going to college or graduate school and your major is a psychology degree or a Masters in Social Work in trauma research and/or trauma therapy. 

Some of the other names associated with this course are: Janina Fisher, PhD, Peter Levine, PhD,   Jennifer Sweeton, PsyD, Ron Siegel, PsyD, Lynn Lyons, LICSW, Russell Kolts, PhD, Zindel Segal, PhD, Shelly Harrell, PhD 

When you click on the link, you get this:

https://www.nicabm.com/program/fb-narcissism-1/

There is also a course on how to treat victims.

This is one of the advertisements for this course:

Helping patients heal from trauma is one of the most challenging things therapists do.  

It becomes infinitely more challenging when a patient is missing one key experience – a stable, secure relationship.  

So how do we work with patients who are missing those cherished relationships? Beyond that, what do we do when traditional talk therapies don’t work?  

That’s why we've created this short, focused online course with 5 of the world’s top trauma treating experts. Take a look: https://www.nicabm.com/program/a2-attachment-fb2/...

As for narcissists in treatment, I'm fine with professionals tackling this. However, if you've ever been in a personal relationship with a narcissist, or trauma bonded with one, and you suggest therapy with the idea that the narcissist is going to heal by examining and giving up on their defensive/aggressive strategies, and that by inference you will heal, and that your relationship will heal too, I don't see how it can work at all. They are more likely to rage at your suggestion that they need treatment. That is what fortification does; that is what grandiosity with defensiveness does; that is what only focusing on how much power, control and domination they have in relationships does. 

Also if there is a power differential between you and the narcissist where the narcissist thinks you are less powerful than they are, suggesting this therapy could be a disaster, and dangerous in some situations. That's my take on it.

If they want to go on their own, it's another story.

If this was me, I wouldn't even suggest it. I also say this from experience dealing with this type of personality disorder. Most of them don't look at therapy as a learning experience or useful; they look at it as a put-down, something they use to shame other individuals mental capacities, emotional capacities, inability to get along with others, or if they insinuate that you are mentally challenged for not taking orders from them. Because of this, most of them will not look upon therapy in a positive light because of the way they use it in conflicts and arguments: "You need to get a grip; you need therapy bad!", "You sound insane. You need to see a shrink," "You need to stop. If you don't, I'll get you committed" and so on.

I'm not sure how they take situations that have very little chance of being resolved without therapy (going together for instance, like in marriage counseling), but even there they mostly will be rooting for themselves and manipulating to get their own way, calling you crazy for resisting control and domination, putting themselves in a dictator position, deciding to be a lecturer, and it won't be productive. Psychologists who deal with patients undergoing narcissistic abuse generally do not advise going to marriage counseling at all, and actually say it should be avoided. They usually suggest detaching yourself from the narcissist instead.

Also, if they are sometimes willing to go to therapy they can become more sneaky covert narcissists. I just can't see any positive benefit of suggesting it to a narcissist at this time, and with the knowledge I have about the issues surrounding narcissists, unless you are a therapist, or life coach, or someone who just wants to take this course to learn something, I really think the narcissist would only go to therapy at your suggestion to find a way to show that they can tough it out and that it's an "easy course", or to be resistant to it, or to challenge it, or to prove to you that they can go but that it isn't useful to them at all because you should be in therapy because you're the crazy one. I think most of us have been around and around many, many times with these narcissistic defenses and the inevitable attacks that come with narcissistic defenses.  

I have not seen anyone in a "trauma bond experience" with a narcissist get anywhere except a worsening trauma bond (and that's after hearing at least a thousand stories from survivors of narcissistic abuse) -  nothing lessens the trauma bond unless they find ways to mostly separate. With a power differential (parent and child, for instance), the trauma bond is even more destructive and pronounced, and I doubt any parent is going to go along with a child, grown or not, estranged or not, who says their parent needs to be in treatment for their personality disorder, or that issues between you need to be worked out in a therapeutic professional setting.

But for a boss to put a worker with traits of Narcissistic Personality Disorder into a program of therapy, maybe it can help. The worker may do a better job, or be less contentious and less adversely competitive, stick to work rather than dirty gossip, and all of the other pitfalls narcissists fall into in the workplace, then it might do some good. How much good it does in anything other than a work situation, I don't know. Maybe they go home and kick the dog and spouse after therapy. Maybe not.

If you want to get some perspectives on what psychologists, therapists, life coaches and a little bit of the public are saying about this, I suggest reading the following comments (all of which are on the Facebook advertising pages for this course too - and available to see on that page for anyone).  


* OMG. Totally here for this!!! And super interested… You’re doing the Lord’s work💞 I agree, at the heart of it is a wounded child and TRAUMA!!! It’s also really hard for narcissists to change, but kudos to those who try ðŸ˜º Luv u Bessel!

* I experienced a client who after cutting through these barriers would silently cry during sessions because it was so difficult to see herself as being wrong minded and accepting responsibility for her behaviors. But even through the tears she seemed to slowly appreciate the therapy. I agree tools are important when dealing with narcissistic personalities. Some truly struggle with seeing themselves as good.

* I'm an experienced life coach over decades & humans never fail to inspire me ….to learn more … As I develop insights into this patterning … I’m a little freaked by how this information might be applied without experience / expertise. I love that we can develop insights .. just mindful that to walk this delicate topic needs support .. keep connected to supervision groups as you navigate this arena.

* I think the training along with the life skills that therapists excel, can empower and change lives. I do not have any misconceptions about their gifts, mission, and knowledge. I appreciate and highly respect the life path they have chosen. Some of the resources therapists and doctors find for their clients are coaches. I have worked with both. Professional coaches have their place as well. I hope that they have training and are certified. I'd loved to see coaches in our schools K-12 teaching mindfulness etc. I believe that there is a place for all people with a passion to hone their gifts, talents, and abilities to contribute to others.

* schema therapy has had good results with narcissism

* An empathetic narcissist seems like an oxymoron. And how many even seek treatment since they think nothing is wrong with them?

* they absolutely think something is wrong with them. Which is why that facade feels so real. It’s a fully realized self that puts all the things they hate about themselves and buried it deep as possible. It’s a defense/coping mechanism. It’s something that can often be triggered on or off too

* if you realize they feel everything and then deflect it, hypersensitive. The vulnerability is there.

* What type of narcissism is this course focused on?
As far as I understand, treating perverse narcissism or the narcissism of "integrated psychopaths", for example, can be counterproductive as these types of personalities use what they "learn" in therapy to continue disguising their condition and manipulating others.

NICABM

* If you click on the link to the program, there should be a brief description of the content that is talked about in the course. Hope this helps!

* I was very careful when exiting my relationship to give him as little information as possible that might make him more effective for the next woman. I had watched him learn and manipulate with me. The less we give them to improve their tactics, the better! --- This is one reason I would never work with someone with strong narcissistic or psychopathic traits.

* Think of narcissism, like most things on a spectrum. You are referring to the extreme end, which is more so just one aspect of antisocial personality disorder. I don’t believe that is what they are referring to in this advertisement but rather the mild to moderate range, which tends to be more associated with learned defensive strategies due to trauma/negative life experiences. People can also be very successful and have elevated levels of healthy narcissism that may be important to be mindful with how it comes out in times of stress. It can get confusing fast, for sure!

* Narcissism exists on a spectrum for sure. But if someone truly has NPD this would be difficult to treat as many professionals and researchers in mental health will say again and again NPD is hard to treat. This is why insurances don’t pay you to treat NPD. Hard to treat NPD. But yeah you can ameliorate narcissistic behaviors for sure as we all have done these as a result of maladaptive childhood attachments.

* patterns of behavior do in fact, validate a view point.
Society is being educated and taught how to spot abusive behavior.
The word abuse can replace the word narcissism in every situation.
the pattern of behavior is very identifiable quickly in these individuals
the number one pattern to show itself early is the compliment with put down technique to start the confusion and trauma bond early.
for example, wow, that is a nice looking sweater, but I think you belong in a more sporty looking outfit. This sweater is for someone older than you.
this is a compliment with a direct hit to your confidence.
the sweater is nice
but it's not for you
someone older would choice it
(the comment is supposed to reinforce you look younger but at the same time, makes you start to doubt you know who you are and what is right for yourself.)

* Patterns evolve rapidly and are identifiable quickly following the honeymoon period/love bombing stage.
when the victim looks back they see the strategic placement of doubt into the victims head started almost immediately
for me, it was the first date, the second day I knew the person.

* Exactly. I also take an attachment/trauma informed approach, because that's what I believe it is. They want to be seen. They want to know their existence matters. They feel like nothing, because needs weren't met. They are wounded. Yalom talks about the group approach as being the only way to really get them to heal. I have found this so helpful, as long as only one narcissist is in the group. Protect him from being called out in a cruel way, but let him be called out. Let him see that he's safe in the boundaries of the group leader, but the BS cannot be thrown around and the focus on themselves will only go so far. Others have problems and want to be seen, too.

* there’s no such thing as an “actual diagnosis.” It’s just a checklist with a bunch of behaviors listed and somebody just says “yeah I think you fit this” or “I don’t think you do.” There’s your super scientific diagnosis.

* Thank you for pointing this out. I recently watched a narcissist use therapy to strengthen their manipulation tactics and it was gut wrenching. Made me wonder if there is any hope at all for people with NPD.

* I knew a sociopathic woman who faked stability and empathy because of the $100k her mother paid for her to go to therapy. She caused turmoil everywhere she went, but I did not know this at first. She was psychologically sophisticated and knew how to manipulate with words.
     She was building a case to extort money from her parents as her father did things that messed her up. She tried to steal MY dad's house through the court system (she was a fake caregiver) so her mother gave her four houses worth $1.5 million to get her to leave everyone alone.
     When her father died, there was security at his funeral in case she showed up.
     It's been seven years and it's still hard to think about.

* Seen this myself unbelievable how they can learn to manipulate so well but can’t learn to follow through on integrity. Still blows my mind
     it was a nightmare. I should be able to write about this experience someday and publish it because it was like being in a horror film. It's people like this who predate on the elderly and children.
     Giving therapy to a psychopath just makes them more able to manipulate people for devious ends.

* that's what my husband has done over the years and I've become more manipulated and eventually labeled the narc in the smear campaign. Thank goodness for endless recordings to prove the truth behind his mask. Masks always slip!

* I'm not a therapist but this is a wonderful course for explaining how to deal with narcissism in every day life.
     Step 1: Don't
     - Tricky if it’s a family member!

* don't worry, I'm way beyond trying to change them! I'm just trying to understand what's going on for them. Neither live with me but they cause havoc in our family. One is coming to stay for 6 weeks while my husband's away so this is for me! The family member will be in their own suite so I am working on maintaining healthy boundaries.

* I'm wondering if it's a bi-product of societal conditioning within our current generation...not to say they didn't exist outside of this generation.... but with the break down of the nuclear family system... they seem more prevalent than ever!

* we need it because they are everywhere and a lot more common than ppl like to think.

* Unfortunately narcissistic patients are very sensitive to embracing their behaviors and opinions about themselves. It feels discouraging at the slow progress. But it’s possible with patience and dedication.

* respectfully, this is not the case for malignant narcissists , bordering on psychotic…..it just isn’t. Therapists need to consider taking the same course as victims. Block phone calls and emails. Don’t walk, run.

*extremely rare, typically not worth the trouble. Usually they become grifters.

* With patience and dedication anyone who wants to heal, can.

* yep, exactly that. Some it educates for the better and actually helps them, the others, teaches them how to evade getting found out again. It's a risk

* true! I’ve seen it over and over again . The most difficult of personalities.

* The people who need therapy are usually the ones who have been harmed in a close relationship with a narcissistic individual.

* I can’t even imagine having a profession where you have to deal with these people all the time. You counselors must have some upgraded steel grit.

* In my experience, the narcissist is only half the problem. The people that cover for and support the narcissist are the other half -- at least.

* Start with the therapists themselves. And the MDs.

* therapy and medicine have an in-built power imbalance. Some try to reduce the inequality as far as possible (never completely possible in that dynamic), some relish the role of ‘expert’ a little too much… We all have egos. Unfortunately the sense of power one can have if not careful in those fields often attracts those who will misuse it, consciously or unconsciously, to varying degrees along that spectrum.(Disclosure: I am a therapist working with health, a therapy client and a patient!)

* Monetizing Narcissism what a concept…

* Those of us impacted by narcissistic people in our lives can change our behaviors so we don't enable their dysfunction. We have power we can exercise that can effectively decrease the negative influence that narcissists put into the world.

* I would like to know more how to deal with one of the serious side effects of these attacks….anxiety. Sometimes the victim of narcissism wants to heal, but feels overwhelmed, incapable. It’s not a choice to experience anxiety.

NICABM

when you purchase a course from us you are given online access forever and can begin the course whenever you'd like. Our courses are geared towards mental health and healthcare practitioners, but people from all walks of life have been able to benefit from them. Plus, we have a 30-day money back guarantee if you decide the course isn't for you.
     I hope this helps!

* The core of narcissism is an extremely negative self-concept. They can't accept any more negative, which is why they often for periods of time can't consciously look at what's wrong (and to be honest most "normal" people have trouble with this too on a certain level), or be near people who think there is something wrong. It's very hard for them to feel safe in their imperfection, which makes the therapeutic alliance so hard to create.

* The NICABM courses are invaluable & never stop learning. I’ve learnt so much to help my understanding. My share was around my concerns for how practices are applied and how vital it is for us as practitioners to stay connected to supervision groups. I have a number of psychologists & specialists that I refer my clients onto as we bump into arenas that are not my expertise.

* no health professional, regardless of training or experience, should be free of being questioned. A good one will welcome it and be fully transparent. In addition, the most important source of feedback is our clients, or in this case, our target audience, not other "top professionals". As a psych of many years experience, i welcome and take on board all comments, criticisms and information, to help continually build my skills and provide a service that my client base actually find helpful.

* I am a manual therapist specializing in visceral and neural manual therapy of the Vagus nerve complex, and I have clients with complex trauma regularly being traumatized by Somatic Experiencing done by other therapists that should never be practicing this work.
It’s not ethical to traumatize your clients and develop trauma bonds with them as part of “healing” process. And it’s not necessary. Somatic Experiencing should not be applied with most people that it is used with for treatment of trauma history.
It’s probably only ethical and useful in a very few number of cases.. and should be used as a triage.. we as therapists should not be actively and purposefully triggering and traumatizing people in sessions.
A lot of techniques get taught to whoever has the money to pay for them, then those people use them with clients when they should not be using them.
I teach manual therapy to align the nervous system to shift away from the trauma response and start a path of healing… without more trauma.

* my experience with nearly every one I have treated and talked to not in my clinic that has had an SE session has described it as retraumatizing, so maybe you are the exception to the rule, but people are certainly not applying the somatic work correctly then, and that is a problem. I’ve not heard from one person that says it was actually helpful after they have stepped back from the trauma bond that it creates with the therapist. This is just my experience with interviewing colleagues, friends, and clients that have had the work. My philosophy is that people don’t need to relive any part of their trauma. The body can let the “score” go, with proper physical and energetic release and alignment. Just as a body can “keep the score” through a mechanism beyond consciousness, it can also let it go. No talking or retraumatization is necessary.
If you are interested in learning how, and the theories and science behind it, check out the link I posted.

* Unfortunately SE training is open to pretty much everyone so there are people without any education or license using SE. Also, if you're doing SE correctly, it wouldn't retraumatize because SE is all about titration and safety. Sometimes, I even say inevitably, you will come up against someone's window of tolerance and you may not know where the line is until you've crossed it. But, hopefully, a licensed therapist has been working that client prior to any trauma therapy, helping them build a toolkit of containment strategies for this very reason. trauma therapy is challenging. You will be exposed, however titrated, to the very things that traumatized you in the first place. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specialized in treating trauma. I have also been a patient in trauma therapy many times over. It's tough work, but with a skilled therapist it's amazing. EMDR, SE, IFS - these therapies have been life savers. I completely disagree with you that trauma can be completely "let go" first of all, and second of all I do not believe that it can be released by body work alone. I believe body work can be really helpful and release stuff. But it's not the be all and end all. That doesn't exist. If you understand complex trauma you would know people have deeply held core wounding narratives that cannot simply be massaged away. They have significant challenges with regulating their emotions, and often have significantly disrupted relationships because trust has been destroyed and they have experienced profound betrayal. These things cannot simply be resolved my manual therapy. I think you have serious blinders here and are biased. And honestly, unless you studied and are licensed in psychology, social work, counseling or marriage and family therapy, and then trained in other modalities to treat trauma, you have a very limited frame of reference to even discuss the treatment of trauma.


* If it was a blanket statement that I originally intended to include “all” mental health professionals in (which I never stated once that such a thing applied to all mental health professionals) perhaps your remark would be useful to emphasize “not all professionals”; I actually agree with you so why bring this up again?
Coaches, I did not imply, stated or by mind reading, that they are more likely to be trauma informed; only that I wouldn’t criticize someone for furthering their own personal education of what it means to be trauma informed *within their scope to know to whom they might redirect their clients to those who might help them better.
Professionals do not get the gilded “privilege” of being a gatekeeper to guiding people in need to their next steps. Any individual (coach, minister, volunteer, friend, etc) can help guide others to resources. No one need be limited to give such help. I’ve personally recommended friends get diagnosed for further treatment for cptsd and/or ptsd. Medical gaslighting is a common occurrence in the medical field. You can best believe I’m going to encourage ppl who are showing signs of cptsd or ptsd to seek help and not withhold such direction/resources if they request additional help or advice?
I’ve been seeing mental health professionals since middle school. I’m 41… I can count double digits for me personally for any type of mental health professional with which I have *not personally received trauma informed care. This is just me. Double digits. “Trauma informed” has evolved to mean different things even in the past 3-5 years. I’m grateful for the evolution for which Nicabm has shown commitment toward developing the next generation of supercharged advocates, no matter how many hours of Accreditation or licenses etc they have.
It’s much needed in the field. I’ve heard this by many patients in the chronic illness communities and I’ve experienced it on the receiving end personally. I’m not a fan of perfection but striving toward excellence in any pursuit.
Pathologizing is, in fact, a bigger problem than you are currently seeing from your credentialed perspective.
See the receiving side and you will hear a different story. I am in the trenches with many with chronic conditions.
I have changed many lives over my past 15 years’ experiences as a volunteer for one of the largest online health communities in the world for just *one of the conditions that I have.
I appreciate your credentials and they are noted. Your experiences will continue to evolve. And I’m giving you a free, valuable and unique perspective from having been in the trenches with 100k strong members with Hashimoto’s for almost 15 years. I will continue to advocate for underprivileged and undeserved communities to continue to put patients first and direct them to best possible resources, as I have done for free for years.
I have easily put in over 2,000 hours myself as a volunteer myself over the years for the express purpose of improving quality of life.
The importance of trauma informed and properly educated professionals is not lost on me. It most certainly is not and i reject any implications to that effect that I am not in touch with the patient side of this problem, personally or otherwise.

* In reply to “some patients are too complicated for life coaches”
That’s why you see multiple practitioners for however many conditions that you have.
I’m never ever going to criticize a coach for going above and beyond to point their clients to best possible resources and practitioners based on their needs in the moment.
I referenced that I myself received trained “peer support”
Peers understand a lot more than many would even realize. They point to resources just like life coaches do. Trauma informed professionals of all kinds simply do a better job at their jobs as trauma informed professionals on an “off day” and give supports better than seeing a pathologizing professional on their “best” day.

* you do know that Bessel Van Der Kolk is THE leading trauma expert in the world yeah?
You can't get much more experienced or expert than that

* I do - his work has hugely impacted my life & just reread Body keeps the Score for 3rd time

* I think this is why we go to 7+ years of school and work under years of direct supervision……4 years of undergrad, 1-3 years of volunteering, 3 years of grad schoo, 2-3 years of direct weekly supervision.
Coaching is !#@!

* I definitely agree. Do not operate out of your areas of certification and expertise. People can cause harm to other thru ignorance, even tho they had good intentions… a mind is a delicate thing to mess with

* messing with the mind is exactly what narcissists do to their victims...no certification required at all there!

* I think this is the difference between being a coach and clinician. Clinicians have ethical training and clinical training to work with this and every population with respect to every person’s human dignity however challenging the therapeutic work is and where every person is more human than any label or heterogenous population however homogenous it might seem. I agree supervision is critical for any therapist. I think where your comment is applicable is if folks who are not therapists are signing up for this course. I do think for topics like this is should be limited to licensed/certified therapists.
I’m actually relieved to see a course like this instead of the usual toxic, pop psychology driven articles, videos and even more disturbingly courses that vilify a whole group of people with any diagnosis - particularly ones associated with insufficient parental attachment, environmental and or genetic factors that are out of that persons control in ways that ironically are not very empathic or ethical. So be thoughtful with your comment because it reflects an inappropriate tendency in the lay world to arm chair diagnose, demonize and act out of lack of scope of expertise in ways that are dehumanizing and harmful.
There’s some great research on early therapeutic interventions in the juvenile justice system with adolescents exhibiting sociopathic traits (before their of age to diagnose) usually with oppositional defiant disorder diagnoses resulting in significant outcomes like profoundly lower recidivism and in one study a zero murder rate following release. That’s is a more extreme setting with kids exhibiting these traits, acting out criminally abs leading to incarceration suggesting a lot of promise for those with traits somewhere on the anti social scale who aren’t acting out criminally. As long as there is a lanaguage of demonization we get in the way of humane treatment and research.
We have an ethical obligation to get beyond this language of implicitly or explicitly vilifying any population as some sort of dark threat while also balancing that without having any naïveté about the risks of working with some individuals with certain diagnoses that pose some risks to the clinician. Hopefully this course has mindful discussions about these challenges in ways that do not demonize clients, which ironically lacks the very empathy as well that certain populations are demonized for having limited quantities of or ability to access. One thing that has given me hope for people with this and other more challenging diagnoses is brain scanning of individuals with high sociopathic checklist scores have shown they can can access empathy centers if they are instructed to try to although those centers don’t light up in response to certain exposures like those without these scores do. That to me suggests the possibility to cultivate interventions that help rewire those parts of brains. The key is to begin with not vilifying a population that gets in the way of research and humane care for all with human dignity.
We all also need narcissistic traits to function with healthy self concept, which is why there are positive and negative narcissistic and psychopathic traits. Acknowledging that is one way to move beyond a language of exclusively demonization or any demonization. We can present the negative traits as toxic patterns that no longer serve the individual and that were often coping mechanism developed by a resilient child to transcend what no child should face - whether biologically, environmentally or genetically.
Furthermore, we have been humbled into realizing how wrong our prognoses are. The fact that borderline personality was once considered challenging to treat and in some ways resistant to treatment but that now has been shown quite responsive to dialectical behavioral therapy is an example of how treatment failure is not the patients fault when there are not successful therapeutic interventions available - it is the medical fields lack of a treatment. It’s also interesting to me dialectical behavioral therapy is derivative of Zen Buddhism, which I think is another humbling commentary on the limitations of mainstream science and it’s tendency toward dehumanizing labels and negative beliefs about outcomes that set the stage for poor outcomes.

* therapists do focus on goals and moving forward. That is a common misconception most coaches seem to have. Trauma, mental health issues, poverty, abuse, and a ton of other problems can make it hard to reach goals or most people would have already done it. That's why licensed therapists can help by first diagnosing the issue and then coming up with a plan to heal trauma and find resources so that the person can reach their preferred future. There is so much that goes into it and it's frightening that "coaches" are dabbling in helping with things that take therapists at least 6 years of college, 1,000 hours of unpaid internship, two years of employed supervision time and passing two state licensing exams to be able to help with. It wouldn't be so bad if they weren't portraying themselves as qualified to help with personally disorders and mental health issues.

* I absolutely understand your point and it is scary how many people call themselves a coach these days. I’ve thought about this a lot because I’m actually a trauma coach with a psychology background. So just to throw some points out there to debate the other side, some things are actually limiting in the therapy world. Dealing with insurance and over focus on diagnosis (at least in a Eurocentric lens). And also, the academic world (which again is so important!) doesn’t really make room for life experience. I’ve done extensive trauma training and although it’s been integral in how I work, my “school of life” and spiritual experiences are the core of what I draw from. I think that’s why a lot of people are drawn to see a coach. I think there’s room for both. But I definitely agree how scary it is when people try to help others without proper training.

* wow, I didn’t know that narcissist behavior could change ! Maybe there’s hope in the world after all !

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Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Why you should always apologize to your child when you hurt him or her (avoiding trauma in your child)

more posts to follow 

Even if you don't understand why your child is hurt by you, apologies (and recognition) do several things:

* validate that your child is in pain
* teach the child to recognize pain in others, and to build the courage, morals and desire in them to apologize to others ("teach by example")
* teach the child that there are resolutions to pain on your end (and not making the child responsible for self-soothing, or feeling pressured to denounce or invalidate their pain or experiences to make you feel better instead, or ending up with trauma responses from your child including fight, flight, fawn or freeze (avoid), the trauma responses being about running away from painful situations, if even within the household.

The apologies should stick too, not be in a merry-go-round of "I'll apologize now just to smooth things out and decrease the tension." If you put children on a merry-go-round (love and comfort, followed by disappointment-irritation-devaluing-anger, followed by a punishing rejection or a blinding rage with physical abuse), then the apologies won't mean much to your child, and they will opt for more distancing from you.

Some may opt for inauthentic fawning to keep safe from your rage (i.e. fawning just to regulate your emotions - something that children should not be responsible for). If you put children in the role of smoothing out the tension between you, taking care of your super sensitive emotions, comforting you, helping you feel validated and whole again, boosting your ego, being super sensitive to your inability to accept any criticism or enlightenment about your behavior (walking on eggshells) and is always in the role of "apologizer", and you feel entitled to those things while rarely doing those things for your child, then you are parentifying your child. Parentifying is a form of child abuse (emotional abuse). Like sex (childhood sexual abuse), parentifying is something that children are not ready for, or built for, especially when it comes to emotionally soothing you, and it will cause trauma in them.

They might practice being a parent to dolls (and usually it is restricted to quasi-medical care, dressing, feeding, and pretend cooking - to get them to prepare to be a parent to their own children - not you).

To keep things healthy between you and your child, adopt the behaviors that you want to see in your child. If you can't, see a therapist or psychologist.

In fact, almost no articles exist with titles like "You Should Never Apologize to Your Child", or "Why Apologies Should Always Be Given By Your Child and Never By You".

Below, I feature some articles that do exist on the subject in terms of the most effective and healthiest ways to deal with apologies. Since I am a researcher, I thought this was the best way to tackle this particular topic. 

If you are experiencing a child who can't or won't apologize for his or her behavior, many parents turn to counselors and psychologists for the answers. There may be a budding personality disorder, or something in the home is not being attended to in terms of addressing children's feelings in an appropriate way that will harness healthy emotions for all involved. 

following are articles on the subject with my comments 
(my comments are in bold green):

Top 10 Reasons Parents Should Admit Their Mistakes - by Jim Holsomback, MA, ABT for Psych Central
the top ten (read the article for more elaborate explanations):
Parents who apologize reflect the importance of “I’m Sorry”
Apologies are key in building parent-child trust
It lets our kids off the hook
Apologies can soften our mistakes in the eyes of our kids
Apologies help teach the importance of “being effective” versus “being right”
Apologies often help others understand the wisdom in our intentions
Parents are role models and the most effective teacher of values
Parents who apologize have to get in the minds of their kids……and vice versa
I learned it from you!

Try to Avoid Looking for Mistakes

Parents who admit their imperfections and mistakes are actually more perfect in their children's eyes.

It shows that you are capable of self reflection. If you aren't capable of self reflection, your child is likely not to listen to you or want to hear what you have to say. 

excerpt:
Sometimes it’s helpful to stop ourselves before we speak and ask: Will my child have to recover from the way I’m about to treat them? Will interacting with them in this way negatively impact their ability to respond to certain situations in healthy ways? ...
... One example of psychological abuse (from parent to child) I’ve seen is when parents have emotional outbursts and then blame their outburst on their children. Even when our kids misbehave and we lose our control, it’s still our responsibility to control ourselves.
Another I’ve seen is the withholding of affection, affirmation, or respectful interactions when a child is behaving in undesirable ways. We can teach our children that their behavior affects the emotions of others without withholding respect and affirmation from them. One is teaching; one is manipulating.
One of the most subtle–yet most detrimental–forms of psychological abuse I’ve seen between parents and children is gaslighting. Gaslighting is when someone belittles another person’s concerns by making them think their concerns are invalid. It’s a form of psychological manipulation that causes other people to doubt the validity of their own feelings.
Examples of this are:
Child: “Mommy, that hurt my feelings.”
Parent: “Honey, everything hurts your feelings.” (Makes the child doubt the validity of their own feelings) ...
... Child: “You’re not being very nice right now.”
Parent: “Well, it’s hard to be nice when you have a kid that’s always being bad.” (Makes the child believe that their parent’s behavior is their responsibility) ...
... Child: “That hurt my feelings.”

Parent: “Well, if I’m such a bitch, then…” (Makes the child believe they’ve accused the parent of something unmentionable, even when they haven’t) ...
... It’s important to apologize to children. It’s even more important to change your behavior after you apologize so they know that apologies should be accompanied by changed behavior. If we say we’re sorry and then keep repeating our harmful behavior, we teach them how to enter into abusive cycles and STAY in them. We teach them that saying sorry is enough and that changed behavior is not required.
We teach them that the real problem is them. If they’d only change THEIR behavior, we wouldn’t have to keep being mean ...
... No matter what our kids say, no matter what they do, no matter how they treat us… we must behave in ways that won’t cause them long-term damage to them because THAT IS OUR JOB as parents.
Parents and children are not equally yoked and should not behave as such. We are more mature, more practiced in controlling our emotions, and more responsible for the outcomes of our interactions. It’s our job to show them that instead of just saying it.


Parents owe it to their children to be regulated in their emotions because it will teach children to be regulated in their own emotions.

Parental rage (even quiet punishing rages like abandonment or freezing a child out of familial belonging) is frightening to a child and will not accomplish much in the long run except distance: the child not trusting the parent. Children in these situations also have to parent themselves (i.e. self soothe from a volatile parent or take their complaints outside the family: teachers, school psychologists, a school nurse, neighbors, a therapist, a foster parent, a camp counselor, a sympathetic aunt or uncle - when it should come from you).

Apologizing To Your Child: 5 Things Happen When You Don’t Say Sorry - from the editors of Mom Remade (Encouraging Mothers ... From the Other Side of Parenthood)
excerpt:
... And then some parents never admit they are wrong because they don’t think they are wrong. Ever.
This is faulty thinking. Apologizing to your child is a sign of respect for the overall relationship you have with him ...
Apologizing to Your Child: 5 Things Happen When You Don’t Say Sorry:
1. It Sabotages the Relationship:
... If there have been no apologies ever then resentment, bitterness, and eventually hatred will form in the heart of your child throughout his childhood ...
2. It Creates a Double Standard:
... They understand an offense and possibly how to make amends for their bad behavior. They know when they bite, hit or throw sand in someone’s face, it’s wrong. And mom is going to make me apologize when I do it.
When you do something that is obviously wrong to your child (yell, swear, slap, threaten, verbal or physical abuse, etc.), your child automatically thinks the same thing. There should be an apology. And a genuine change of behavior. It is a logical deduction.

3. It Sets You Up As God:
Not apologizing is confusing because your kids know you are sinful, but since you are the god of the house…they have to go along with it. Everyone has to keep up the perpetual lie that mom and dad are never wrong, nor are they to be questioned for their actions.
4. A Teachable Moment Is Lost:
Apologizing to your child is an opportunity to set a good example by calling out exactly what you did wrong, taking full responsibility, and making amends.
This not only restores the relationship, but it also reinforces you are not God. You have made yourself human and show that part of life is failing and starting again.
When you don’t apologize you have lost the chance to be a healthy adult by setting boundaries on what is okay and not okay for everyone in the family.
5. It Creates a Lack of Respect
Apologizing to your child is important so you create a common understanding of respect for each other. Children are smart. They know bad behavior when they see it.
Even young kids know yelling, threatening, pouting, silent treatment, intimidation, domination, etc. are not right. They cry, recoil, and go into self-protection mode due to fear and shame when a parent comes after them.
You can split hairs and rationalize all day about how adults are the ones in charge and they shouldn’t be questioned, but I ask you to step back and look at yourself.
If you could watch yourself on video, what would you see? Would you be able to show that video to your friends?
Think about whether you have created quiet contempt or heartfelt respect and admiration in the heart of your child. You can demand respect from your children through compliance, but you can’t demand respect from their hearts. That is earned.


- I would like to add that creating respect for your child (and not always expecting the respect to flow in one direction, towards you) also creates a respectful, polite society. If you feel the present society is becoming more hard-hearted, more divided, more narcissistic, more invalidating in terms of people hearing one another (opinion-based realities), less empathetic, more unruly, more corrupt, then create children who can respect adults, not strong-arm them into respecting, but by showing respect towards your children. Build yourself into an authentically respectful role model. A respectful role model is someone who sees the faults and shortcomings in themselves as much as the strengths, who understands the faults and shortcomings in their own upbringing and makes constant adjustments and changes.

Dos and don'ts mostly are about not using the sorts of tactics that narcissists use:

* don't be a hypocrite - probably the most important
* don't indulge in activities of a hypocritical nature like:
   - preaching peace and joining peace groups and going home to beat up your family
   - preaching women's liberation while expecting your daughter to be docile and subservient ... or having a favorite male golden child and a female devalued scapegoat
   - preaching being understanding and compassionate in conflicts, but being cruel and dismissive in conflicts yourself
   - preaching justice for the world while not being just towards your family members
   - rebelling, but then expecting your child to always say "yes" to everything you want
* don't be arrogant                 
* don't parentify
* don't infantilize (i.e. don't treat an adult child like an underage child)
* don't gaslight                       
* don't deceive or rewrite history ...  avoid as much as possible actions where you will keep damaging secrets and make up diversionary embarrassing explanations later on for bad behavior
* don't stick your child in a role
* don't idealize, devalue, discard
* avoid looking at your child as all good, and then all bad; make sure you are not Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde to them                                                               
* don't expect your child to be perfect or to perform tasks perfectly
* don't blame-shift (i.e. take the blame off of you and give it to your child instead)
* don't blame and don't shame - talk through things to gain perspectives and understanding, and help your child to express their own perspectives instead, and then state your perspectives without trying to talk him or her into those perspectives
* don't invalidate your child's feelings, experiences, perspectives, thoughts
* don't goad or taunt your child into a tearful or angry response (it is something school yard bullies do and is incredibly childish and inappropriate for a parent to behave this way - your child will lose respect for you and if I had a say, it would be grounds for losing custody of your child) 
* don't call your child names
* don't be cruel, vindictive, retaliatory, vengeful, play tit-for-tat games
* don't insult (includes not just your child but all people your child loves or is in contact with)
* don't try to get your way or dominate at all times when they are children (make sure his or her needs and wants are represented in the relationship as much as your own) ... and then when they are adults, see them as equals
* don't try to make a co-dependent, trauma bonded child (it's likely to backfire and leave you with an estranged child)
* don't expect your child to walk around on eggshells and be super sensitive to your feelings while ignoring or invalidating his or hers 
* don't be abandoning if you want a relationship with your child later on
* don't try to shame your child by ganging up on your child with other family members (i.e. create flying monkeys)
* don't have temper tantrums (which you dismiss as non-traumatizing your child) and then expect your child never to have a temper tantrum (or alternatively hit your child for having a temper tantrum). Realize that emotional regulation in yourself most often creates emotional regulation in your child.
* don't indulge in triangulation of your child, or family triangulation
* don't indulge in schadenfreude
* don't indulge in the silent treatment
* don't run smear campaigns on your child
* don't tell your child "don't talk to (another family member)"
* don't make up vilifying stories about your child that make him or her look bad and make you look like a saint (it won't go over with most people anyway)
* don't indulge in punishments that hurt your child (if your child states that it hurts, believe him or her and try to find another avenue that is not hurtful, to promote "self discipline" in your child ... and if necessary, get help from a therapist)
* don't turn on your child when he or she needs your support the most
* don't pit your children against each other
* don't compete with your child (leave competition to sports outside the family)
* don't argue (leave arguing to discourse outside of the family - especially these days)
* don't play head games
* don't indulge in parental alienation syndrome (trying to get your child to side with you against his or her other parent: it is child abuse as well as abusive towards the ex, but your child will suffer a lot more than your ex will).
* don't use guilt trips over money you spent on them when they were children, or in college, or when they were otherwise vulnerable, under age, or disabled (it won't work any way)
* don't punish your child for emotions, facial expressions, a tone of voice (it is sadistic and erroneous)
* don't take advantage of your child
* don't be selfish (i.e. put your needs way ahead of your child's needs)
* don't be entitled to receive special treatment and consideration from your child that you would not expect from yourself in terms of your child receiving the same kinds of considerations
* don't call your child's emotions "drama" (it is verbally abusive, and won't work anyway)
* don't indulge in having extra-marital affairs when you have children younger than 18 (your job is to raise your children, and going out on dates, meeting for sex, thinking about your lovers, fantasizing about them when you are separate, takes up time, attention ... plus affairs are usually ridden with deceptions, and can drive wedges with your children and within your entire family, often in ways you won't be able to see at the time)
* don't pit your spouse (their step-parent) against your child or their other parent
* have the best intentions towards your child

If you have knowingly, or unknowingly in toxic family tradition, indulged in any of these behaviors, an apology will go a long way in recognizing that you hurt your child.

Apologies and meeting half way are part of healing. If you are the dominating type (i.e. have made it clear that you want to dominate your child), your child will most likely not be comfortable and recoil from it.

If you are estranged because of the above actions, an apology still goes a long way. If your child has been deeply traumatized by you, you may not be able to have a relationship with him or her (too triggering perhaps), but at least your child may know that you are retreating from an attack mindset.

The high majority of estrangements are ended by parents, not children (the last statistics I saw from Britain were in the over-80 percentile region). It is not known why, but my guess is that most parents who do the don'ts are dominating and authoritarian, and insist on being the ones who control the script, even when the child rebels against the script. Which means that the child waits for the domination (in this case the apology) to begin. Wild guess ...

Again, parents are the role models, and if they are acting badly, selfishly and normalizing estrangement, the child will probably think of estrangements as normal too. Traumatized children can believe estrangement serves their needs at keeping safe from a "cruel, abandoning parent" too.

If you are the child of a narcissist, please be aware that "apologies" from your parent may not be real. See below, last article (Psychiatrist, Sharie Stines's article which I also comment on):

Making Amends and Apologizing to Your Child - by Bonnie Yates for Psych Central
excerpt:
My husband and I have many of the same hopes and dreams as other parents, for example, that our daughter will be happy, that she’ll do well in school, and that she’ll meet someone special and share her life with them. However, we also hope that she’ll learn to appreciate beauty and kindness, that she’ll care for and be compassionate towards others, and that she’ll be both resilient and humble when necessary.
I’m acutely aware of our influence as parents, and in particular that our daughter learns far more from what we do, than from what we say. With this in mind, I’ve made an effort over the years to share my mistakes and learnings with her (where appropriate), and to model the process of making amends.

What’s Wrong with Apologies and How to Make Them Right (Six steps to an authentic apology that is meaningful and healing) - by Ann Gold Buscho, Ph.D. for Psychology Today

How You Can Apologize to Your Children, or Should You? (Apologies to Kids Can Mend the Disruption of the Divorce) - by Ann Gold Buscho, Ph.D. for Psychology Today 

excerpt:
I knew that it had taken all the courage my extremely proud mother could muster to say them, so I didn't have to belabor the point. The important thing was that she was saying she was sorry—something she'd never done before. I could tell by the tone of her voice that she truly regretted the way she had treated me.
Of course, this was only the beginning of the story. Although I believed her apology, I didn't yet know if her behavior toward me would be different. This I tested over time. But by apologizing she had acknowledged that I had a reason to be hurt and angry, and that was extremely empowering for me.
Apology changed my life. I believe it can change yours, as well.
excerpt:
Most spouses spend significant chunks of the day cleaning up after the relational mess the narcissist leaves behind. There are friends to apologize to, children to console, neighbors to minimize the overheard outburst, and family to discount the latest narcissist rant. Then there are excuses to be given for insensitivity, employers/employees to mitigate any conflict, and forgiveness on behalf of the narcissist to be sought.

How Constantly Apologizing Affects Our Personal Relationships - by Veronica Monet for YourTango.com (also published by Psych Central ... including this link)
excerpt:
We are all familiar with people who say “I’m sorry” just so they can gain your trust and get themselves off the hook. It’s infuriating when we trust the words “I’m sorry” and let down our defenses, only to be hurt in the same way once again ...
... As children, most of us were admonished to apologize for things we did that displeased the adults in our lives. We might not have felt all that bad about our actions at the time, but when we were confronted with stern attitudes or shaming pronouncements we quickly learned to say we were sorry — even if secretly we believed we had not done anything wrong. The typical result was a forced and half-hearted “I’m sorry” directed toward our “victim” — often a sibling or playmate.


When a Narcissist Makes an Apology - by Sharie Stines, Psy.D
excerpt:
Do not be fooled by a narcissist’s apology. Realize that the relationship is no different than it was before the apology – you just now have more confusion on your plate (think, “cognitive dissonance”). You believe that maybe he means he’s sorry or that he won’t do whatever it was he did again. But, rest assured, the narcissist uses an apology as part of the “cycle of abuse.”
You see, the apology is all part of the narcissistic “game.” Things are hot and cold or good and bad within a relationship with a personality disordered person. An apology is part of the illusion of “good” in the relationship. You get hooked in with the emotions of hopefulness and relief when your narcissist apologizes to you. This hope is something that you need because prior to the apology you were hurt and shut out.
After the apology, you feel relieved and can relax again. This causes you to trust and bond with your loved one. This is all part of the creation of a trauma bond.
Understand that trauma bonds form in toxic relationships and are harder to break than healthy bonds. Trauma bonds occur by inconsistent reinforcement.
Narcissistic relationships are based on traumatic bonds rather than on normal connections. This is because people with personality disorders are incapable of mutuality, cooperation, or empathy – all ingredients necessary for a healthy human relationship.
In a narcissistic relationship the non-narcissist is merely an object. Narcissists participate in the relationship as a sort of token-exchange system. In essence, a narcissist believes that if you do what he wants then he will, in exchange, bless you with his presence.


If your parent acts in the ways of the don'ts above, then they are likely to have high narcissistic traits. Then the apology is likely to be a hoovering maneuver. I have yet to do a post on hoovering, but the premise is to get you back in order to control you or put you into some sort of role, so the apology is not likely to be genuine.
Narcissists hoover for a variety of reasons: their image, trying to contain you from damaging their reputation by showing others the truth, because they miss the narcissistic supplies you used to give them, trying to get you back because they are afraid that you don't miss them, they are trying to get you back into the cycle of abuse (the apology from them being a way to get you back into the honeymoon stage ... the devalue stage coming after). 
So should you accept the apology? 
My own feeling is that you should, but that doesn't mean you should let your guard down at all, or re-start the relationship, or trust them again, or give them the benefit of the doubt. "The benefit of the doubt" can be dangerous in some cases too. Get help from Domestic Violence Services and know what kind of abuser yours is before embarking on any kind of rendezvous (some abusers apologize so that they can get you alone and do damage to you and sometimes even kill you) ... and by the way, the link "know what kind of abuser yours is" takes you to abusers who are men, but abusive women are more or less the same except they tend to be more covert in their narcissism, i.e. present themselves as victims who have been wronged by you. They try to turn you into the perpetrator and themselves into the victim through gossip and triangulation (in fact, triangulation is more or less a requirement of the narcissist, and with covert narcissists, pretty much a full time occupation). 
"I accept your apology, and thank you" is as far as you need to go in many cases. If they show you over time that they have changed (it takes years and years),  then you can decide how close you want to be with them. 

If you are a scapegoat, realize that it takes a tremendous amount of gaslighting on their part to scapegoat you (typical gaslighting statements are like the ones in WR Cummings post above: "You're too sensitive" being the most common gaslighting statement to renounce that you are hurt by them; it is also a blame-shifting maneuver). Any gaslighting statements, any apologies that are followed by "but" and then a gaslighting presentation aren't real apologies. Realize that your parent is not capable of an apology. 
The thing about being a scapegoat is that your parent has given up on trying to control you and usually discards you instead. Being discarded means you can do what ever you want in life, be the kind of citizen you want, follow your dreams without your parent butting in and telling you that you should do it their desired way instead, etc. There is also no parent talking you into apologizing to an abusive sibling, or an abusive boss, or an abusive step-father. You are free to live life on your own terms and finally speak without hindrance or shaming.